tapai
English
Noun
tapai (uncountable)
- A traditional Asian food made from fermented carbohydrate, such as rice or cassava.
French
Galician
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- tape (colloquial)
Etymology
From Malay tapai, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapay (“fermented [food]”), from Proto-Austronesian *tapaJ (“fermented [food]”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtapai̯]
- Hyphenation: ta‧pai
Noun
tapai (plural tapai-tapai, first-person possessive tapaiku, second-person possessive tapaimu, third-person possessive tapainya)
Derived terms
- tapaian
- tapai ketan
- tapai singkong
- tapai uli
Further reading
- “tapai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapay (“fermented [food]”), from Proto-Austronesian *tapaJ (“fermented [food]”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taˈpai/
- Rhymes: -apai, -pai, -ai
- Hyphenation: ta‧pai
Noun
tapai (Jawi spelling تاڤاي, plural tapai-tapai, informal 1st possessive tapaiku, 2nd possessive tapaimu, 3rd possessive tapainya)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penapai [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penapaian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- petapaian [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
- tapaian [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menapai [agent focus] (meN-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- rosak tapai kerana ragi
Further reading
- “tapai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Terengganu Malay
Etymology
Related to Western Cham ꨓꨚꩈ (tapay) and Jarai pai (both from Proto-Chamic *tarapay).[1]
References
- Turgood, Graham (1999) Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, page 332
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