sumisid
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /suˈmisid/ [sʊˈmi.sɪd]
- Rhymes: -isid
- Syllabification: su‧mi‧sid
Verb
sumisid (complete sumisid, progressive sumisisid, contemplative sisisid, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜒᜐᜒᜇ᜔)
- to dive
- to swim underwater
- complete aspect of sumisid
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for sumisid (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | sisid | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | sumisid | sumisid | sumisisid nasisid2 |
sisisid masisid2 |
kasisisid1 kakasisid |
| Object | -in | sisirin | sinisid | sinisisid inasisid2 |
sisisirin asisirin2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagsisiran | pinagsisiran | pinapagsisiran pinagsisisiran |
papagsisiran pagsisisiran |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | isisid | isinisid | isinisisid | isisisid | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipansisid | ipinansisid | ipinapansisid | ipapansisid | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikasisid | ikinasisid | ikinasisisid1 ikinakasisid |
ikasisisid1 ikakasisid |
— |
| i-3 | isisid | isinisid | isinisisid | isisisid | — | |
| Measurement | i- | isisid | isinisid | isinisisid | isisisid | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpasisid | nagpasisid | nagpapasisid | magpapasisid | kapasisisid1 kapapasisid kapagpapasisid kakapasisid |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pasisirin | pinasisid | pinasisisid pinapasisid |
pasisisirin papasisirin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipasisid | ipinasisid | ipinasisisid ipinapasisid |
ipasisisid ipapasisid |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasisid | ipinagpasisid | ipinagpapasisid1 ipinapagpasisid |
ipagpapasisid1 ipapagpasisid |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpasisid | ikinapagpasisid | ikinapagpapasisid1 ikinakapagpasisid |
ikapagpapasisid1 ikakapagpasisid |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpasisiran | pinagpasisiran | pinagpapasisisiran1 pinapagpasisiran |
pagpapasisisiran1 papagpasisiran |
— |
| papag- -an | papagsisiran | pinapagsisiran | pinapapagsisiran | papapagsisiran | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makasisid | nakasisid | nakasisisid1 nakakasisid |
makasisisid1 makakasisid
|
| mapa-2 | mapasisid | napasisid | napasisisid1 napapasisid |
mapasisisid1 mapapasisid | |
| Object | ma- | masisid | nasisid | nasisisid | masisisid |
| Benefactive | mai- | maisisid | naisisid | naisisisid | maisisisid |
| Causative | maika- | maikasisid | naikasisid | naikasisisid1 naikakasisid naiikasisid |
naikasisisid1 naikakasisid naiikasisid |
| mai- | maisisid | naisisid | naisisisid | maisisisid | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapagsisidan | napagsisidan | napagsisisidan1 napapagsisidan |
mapagsisisidan1 mapapagsisidan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpasisid | nakapagpasisid | nakapagpapasisid1 nakakapagpasisid |
makapagpapasisid1 makakapagpasisid |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapasisid | napasisid | napasisisid1 napapasisid |
mapasisisid1 mapapasisid |
| Object | maipa- | maipasisid | naipasisid | naipasisisid1 naipapasisid naiipasisid |
maipasisisid1 maipapasisid maiipasisid |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpasisid | naipagpasisid | naipagpapasisid1 naipapagpasisid naiipagpasisid |
maipagpapasisid1 maipapagpasisid maiipagpasisid |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpasisid | naikapagpasisid | naikapagpapasisid1 naikakapagpasisid naiikapagpasisid |
maikapagpapasisid1 maikakapagpasisid maiikapagpasisid |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpasisiran | napagpasisiran | napagpapasisisiran1 napapagpasisiran |
mapagpapasisisiran1 mapapagpasisiran |
| mapapag- -an | mapapagsisiran | napapagsisiran | napapapagsisiran | mapapapagsisiran | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makisisid | nakisisid | nakikisisid | makikisisid |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasisid | nakipagpasisid | nakikipagpasisid | makikipagpasisid |
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