sumama

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From sama (“join”) +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /suˈmama/ [sʊˈma.mɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: su‧ma‧ma

Verb

sumama (complete sumama, progressive sumasama, contemplative sasama, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜋ)

  1. to go with; to join; to come along; to accompany
    Synonyms: sumabay, makisabay
  2. to participate; to take part
    Synonyms: sumali, lumahok
  3. (intransitive) to combine; to mix with
    Synonyms: humalo, lumahok
  4. complete aspect of sumama
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for sumama
Affix Root word Trigger
-um-
ᜓᜋ᜔		 sama
ᜐᜋ		 actor
Aspect Imperative
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
sumama
ᜐᜓᜋᜋ		 sumama
ᜐᜓᜋᜋ
sungmama1
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ		 sumasama
ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ
sungmasama1
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ
nasama2
ᜈ ᜐᜋ		 sasama
ᜐᜐᜋ
masama2
ᜋ ᜐᜋ		 formal kasasama
ᜃᜐᜐᜋ		 sumama
ᜐᜓᜋᜋ
sama2
ᜐᜋ
informal kakasama
ᜃᜃᜐᜋ
1Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
2Dialectal use only.

Etymology 2

From sama (“defect; wickedness”) +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /sumaˈmaʔ/ [sʊ.mɐˈmaʔ]
  • Rhymes: -aʔ
  • Syllabification: su‧ma‧ma

Verb

sumamâ (complete sumama, progressive sumasama, contemplative sasama, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜋ)

  1. to deteriorate; to become worse
    Synonyms: lumala, lumubha
  2. to become evil; to become morally bad
  3. complete aspect of sumama
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for sumama
Affix Root word Trigger
-um-
ᜓᜋ᜔		 sama
ᜐᜋ		 actor
Aspect Imperative
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
sumama
ᜐᜓᜋᜋ		 sumama
ᜐᜓᜋᜋ
sungmama1
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ		 sumasama
ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ
sungmasama1
ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ
nasama2
ᜈ ᜐᜋ		 sasama
ᜐᜐᜋ
masama2
ᜋ ᜐᜋ		 formal kasasama
ᜃᜐᜐᜋ		 sumama
ᜐᜓᜋᜋ
sama2
ᜐᜋ
informal kakasama
ᜃᜃᜐᜋ
1Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
2Dialectal use only.
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