sulam
See also: sulām
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sulam/
- Rhymes: -ulam, -lam, -am
Verb
sulam (Jawi spelling سولم)
- to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyulam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyulaman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- sulaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menyulam [agent focus] (meN-)
- disulam [patient focus] (di-)
- bersulam [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- bersulamkan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- sulam-menyulam
- sulam padu
Descendants
- Indonesian: sulam
References
- "sulam" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “sulam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- solam — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”). Compare Bikol Central suram and Malay sulam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsulam/, [ˈsu.lɐm]
- Hyphenation: su‧lam
Noun
sulam (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔)
- (art) decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “sulam”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1201.
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 380: “Labrar) Solam (pp) con ſeda floja y aguja”
Waray-Waray
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