subtil
English
Alternative forms
Adjective
subtil (comparative more subtil, superlative most subtil)
- Obsolete form of subtle; sly, artful, cunning
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:1:
- Now the serpent was more subtill then any beast of the field, which the LORD God had made, and he said vnto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of euery tree of the garden?
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Wisdom of Solomon 7:22–23:
- For wisedome which is the worker of all things, taught mee: for in her is an vnderstanding spirit holy, one onely, manifold, subtile, liuely, cleare, vndefiled, plaine, not subiect to hurt, louing the thing that is good, quicke, which cānot be letted, ready to do good: Kinde to man, stedfast, sure, free from care, hauing all power, ouerseeing all things, and going through all vnderstanding, pure, and most subtile spirits.
References
- subtil in An American Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster, 1828.
Catalan
Derived terms
- subtilesa
- subtilment
Further reading
- “subtil” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “subtil”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “subtil” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /subtiːl/, [sub̥ˈtˢiːˀl]
Inflection
Inflection of subtil | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | subtil | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | subtilt | — | —2 |
Plural | subtile | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | subtile | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
References
- “subtil” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
Semi-learned term, modified from the inherited Old French sotil, soutil after the original etymology, Latin subtīlis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syp.til/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “subtil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file)
Adjective
subtil (strong nominative masculine singular subtiler, comparative subtiler, superlative am subtilsten)
Declension
Positive forms of subtil
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist subtil | sie ist subtil | es ist subtil | sie sind subtil | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | subtiler | subtile | subtiles | subtile |
genitive | subtilen | subtiler | subtilen | subtiler | |
dative | subtilem | subtiler | subtilem | subtilen | |
accusative | subtilen | subtile | subtiles | subtile | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der subtile | die subtile | das subtile | die subtilen |
genitive | des subtilen | der subtilen | des subtilen | der subtilen | |
dative | dem subtilen | der subtilen | dem subtilen | den subtilen | |
accusative | den subtilen | die subtile | das subtile | die subtilen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein subtiler | eine subtile | ein subtiles | (keine) subtilen |
genitive | eines subtilen | einer subtilen | eines subtilen | (keiner) subtilen | |
dative | einem subtilen | einer subtilen | einem subtilen | (keinen) subtilen | |
accusative | einen subtilen | eine subtile | ein subtiles | (keine) subtilen |
Comparative forms of subtil
Superlative forms of subtil
Related terms
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “subtil” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /subˈtil/
Adjective
subtil m or n (feminine singular subtilă, masculine plural subtili, feminine and neuter plural subtile)
Declension
Declension of subtil
Related terms
- subtilitate
- subtiliza
- subtilizare
- subtilizat
Swedish
Declension
Inflection of subtil | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | subtil | subtilare | subtilast |
Neuter singular | subtilt | subtilare | subtilast |
Plural | subtila | subtilare | subtilast |
Masculine plural3 | subtile | subtilare | subtilast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | subtile | subtilare | subtilaste |
All | subtila | subtilare | subtilaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related terms
- subtilitet (“subtlety”)
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