soka

See also: ŝoka, söka, šoka, and šoką

Basque

Etymology

From Late Latin sōcam, compare Spanish soga.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): /s̺oka/ [s̺o.ka]
  • Rhymes: -oka
  • Hyphenation: so‧ka

Noun

soka inan

  1. rope

Declension
Declension of soka (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive soka soka sokak
ergative sokak sokak sokek
dative sokari sokari sokei
genitive sokaren sokaren soken
comitative sokarekin sokarekin sokekin
causative sokarengatik sokarengatik sokengatik
benefactive sokarentzat sokarentzat sokentzat
instrumental sokaz sokaz sokez
inessive sokatan sokan soketan
locative sokatako sokako soketako
allative sokatara sokara soketara
terminative sokataraino sokaraino soketaraino
directive sokatarantz sokarantz soketarantz
destinative sokatarako sokarako soketarako
ablative sokatatik sokatik soketatik
partitive sokarik — —
prolative sokatzat — —

Derived terms
  • soka laster
  • soka luze
  • soka luzea ekarri
  • sokadantza
  • sokagile (“ropemaker”)
  • sokalagun (“ropemate”)
  • sokamutur
  • sokasalto
  • sokasalto
  • sokatira (“tug of war”)
  • sokatiralari

Further reading
  • "soka" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “soka” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Garo

Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *shok.

Verb

soka (intransitive)

  1. arrive, reach

Derived terms

Japanese

Romanization

soka

  1. Rōmaji transcription of そか
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ソカ

Karao

Noun

soka

  1. vinegar

Kituba

Noun

soka

  1. axe

Lingala

Noun

soka

  1. axe

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • 𑀲𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
  • सोक (Devanagari script)
  • সোক (Bengali script)
  • සොක (Sinhalese script)
  • သောက or သေႃၵ (Burmese script)
  • โสก or โสกะ (Thai script)
  • ᩈᩮᩣᨠ (Tai Tham script)
  • ໂສກ or ໂສກະ (Lao script)
  • សោក (Khmer script)
  • 𑄥𑄮𑄇 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शोक (śoka).

Noun

soka m

  1. grief, sorrow, mourning
    Synonym: dukkha

Declension
Declension table of "soka" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)sokosokā
Accusative (second)sokaṃsoke
Instrumental (third)sokenasokehi or sokebhi
Dative (fourth)sokassa or sokāya or sokatthaṃsokānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)sokasmā or sokamhā or sokāsokehi or sokebhi
Genitive (sixth)sokassasokānaṃ
Locative (seventh)sokasmiṃ or sokamhi or sokesokesu
Vocative (calling)sokasokā

References
  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “soka”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 724
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “soka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 732

Sambali

Noun

sokà

  1. vinegar

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from English soccer.

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Noun

soka (n class, no plural)

  1. soccer (US), football (elsewhere)

Synonyms

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English soccer.

Noun

soka

  1. soccer

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /soːɠa/

Verb

-soka

  1. to circumcise
    AbakwaZulu abasasoki.
    The Zulu no longer practice circumcision.

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukusoka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukusoka ukungasoki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular soka -soke
Plural sokani -sokeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyasoka, ngisoka engisokayo, engisoka ngisoka angisoki engingasoki ngingasoki
2nd singular uyasoka, usoka osokayo, osoka usoka awusoki ongasoki ungasoki
1st plural siyasoka, sisoka esisokayo, esisoka sisoka asisoki esingasoki singasoki
2nd plural niyasoka, nisoka enisokayo, enisoka nisoka anisoki eningasoki ningasoki
Class 1 uyasoka, usoka osokayo, osoka esoka akasoki ongasoki engasoki
Class 2 bayasoka, basoka abasokayo, abasoka besoka abasoki abangasoki bengasoki
Class 3 uyasoka, usoka osokayo, osoka usoka awusoki ongasoki ungasoki
Class 4 iyasoka, isoka esokayo, esoka isoka ayisoki engasoki ingasoki
Class 5 liyasoka, lisoka elisokayo, elisoka lisoka alisoki elingasoki lingasoki
Class 6 ayasoka, asoka asokayo, asoka esoka awasoki angasoki engasoki
Class 7 siyasoka, sisoka esisokayo, esisoka sisoka asisoki esingasoki singasoki
Class 8 ziyasoka, zisoka ezisokayo, ezisoka zisoka azisoki ezingasoki zingasoki
Class 9 iyasoka, isoka esokayo, esoka isoka ayisoki engasoki ingasoki
Class 10 ziyasoka, zisoka ezisokayo, ezisoka zisoka azisoki ezingasoki zingasoki
Class 11 luyasoka, lusoka olusokayo, olusoka lusoka alusoki olungasoki lungasoki
Class 14 buyasoka, busoka obusokayo, obusoka busoka abusoki obungasoki bungasoki
Class 15 kuyasoka, kusoka okusokayo, okusoka kusoka akusoki okungasoki kungasoki
Class 17 kuyasoka, kusoka okusokayo, okusoka kusoka akusoki okungasoki kungasoki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngisokile, ngisokē engisokile, engisokē ngisokile, ngisokē angisokanga engingasokanga ngingasokanga
2nd singular usokile, usokē osokile, osokē usokile, usokē awusokanga ongasokanga ungasokanga
1st plural sisokile, sisokē esisokile, esisokē sisokile, sisokē asisokanga esingasokanga singasokanga
2nd plural nisokile, nisokē enisokile, enisokē nisokile, nisokē anisokanga eningasokanga ningasokanga
Class 1 usokile, usokē osokile, osokē esokile, esokē akasokanga ongasokanga engasokanga
Class 2 basokile, basokē abasokile, abasokē besokile, besokē abasokanga abangasokanga bengasokanga
Class 3 usokile, usokē osokile, osokē usokile, usokē awusokanga ongasokanga ungasokanga
Class 4 isokile, isokē esokile, esokē isokile, isokē ayisokanga engasokanga ingasokanga
Class 5 lisokile, lisokē elisokile, elisokē lisokile, lisokē alisokanga elingasokanga lingasokanga
Class 6 asokile, asokē asokile, asokē esokile, esokē awasokanga angasokanga engasokanga
Class 7 sisokile, sisokē esisokile, esisokē sisokile, sisokē asisokanga esingasokanga singasokanga
Class 8 zisokile, zisokē ezisokile, ezisokē zisokile, zisokē azisokanga ezingasokanga zingasokanga
Class 9 isokile, isokē esokile, esokē isokile, isokē ayisokanga engasokanga ingasokanga
Class 10 zisokile, zisokē ezisokile, ezisokē zisokile, zisokē azisokanga ezingasokanga zingasokanga
Class 11 lusokile, lusokē olusokile, olusokē lusokile, lusokē alusokanga olungasokanga lungasokanga
Class 14 busokile, busokē obusokile, obusokē busokile, busokē abusokanga obungasokanga bungasokanga
Class 15 kusokile, kusokē okusokile, okusokē kusokile, kusokē akusokanga okungasokanga kungasokanga
Class 17 kusokile, kusokē okusokile, okusokē kusokile, kusokē akusokanga okungasokanga kungasokanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāsoka engāsoka ngāsoka angisokanga engingasokanga ngingasokanga
2nd singular wāsoka owāsoka wāsoka awusokanga ongasokanga ungasokanga
1st plural sāsoka esāsoka sāsoka asisokanga esingasokanga singasokanga
2nd plural nāsoka enāsoka nāsoka anisokanga eningasokanga ningasokanga
Class 1 wāsoka owāsoka āsoka akasokanga ongasokanga engasokanga
Class 2 bāsoka abāsoka bāsoka abasokanga abangasokanga bengasokanga
Class 3 wāsoka owāsoka wāsoka awusokanga ongasokanga ungasokanga
Class 4 yāsoka eyāsoka yāsoka ayisokanga engasokanga ingasokanga
Class 5 lāsoka elāsoka lāsoka alisokanga elingasokanga lingasokanga
Class 6 āsoka āsoka āsoka awasokanga angasokanga engasokanga
Class 7 sāsoka esāsoka sāsoka asisokanga esingasokanga singasokanga
Class 8 zāsoka ezāsoka zāsoka azisokanga ezingasokanga zingasokanga
Class 9 yāsoka eyāsoka yāsoka ayisokanga engasokanga ingasokanga
Class 10 zāsoka ezāsoka zāsoka azisokanga ezingasokanga zingasokanga
Class 11 lwāsoka olwāsoka lwāsoka alusokanga olungasokanga lungasokanga
Class 14 bāsoka obāsoka bāsoka abusokanga obungasokanga bungasokanga
Class 15 kwāsoka okwāsoka kwāsoka akusokanga okungasokanga kungasokanga
Class 17 kwāsoka okwāsoka kwāsoka akusokanga okungasokanga kungasokanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingasoka — ngingasoka ngingesoke — ngingesoke
2nd singular ungasoka — ungasoka ungesoke — ungesoke
1st plural singasoka — singasoka singesoke — singesoke
2nd plural ningasoka — ningasoka ningesoke — ningesoke
Class 1 angasoka — engasoka angesoke — engesoke
Class 2 bangasoka — bengasoka bangesoke — bengesoke
Class 3 ungasoka — ungasoka ungesoke — ungesoke
Class 4 ingasoka — ingasoka ingesoke — ingesoke
Class 5 lingasoka — lingasoka lingesoke — lingesoke
Class 6 angasoka — engasoka angesoke — engesoke
Class 7 singasoka — singasoka singesoke — singesoke
Class 8 zingasoka — zingasoka zingesoke — zingesoke
Class 9 ingasoka — ingasoka ingesoke — ingesoke
Class 10 zingasoka — zingasoka zingesoke — zingesoke
Class 11 lungasoka — lungasoka lungesoke — lungesoke
Class 14 bungasoka — bungasoka bungesoke — bungesoke
Class 15 kungasoka — kungasoka kungesoke — kungesoke
Class 17 kungasoka — kungasoka kungesoke — kungesoke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizosoka engizosoka ngizosoka angizusoka engingezusoka ngingezusoka
2nd singular uzosoka ozosoka uzosoka awuzusoka ongezusoka ungezusoka
1st plural sizosoka esizosoka sizosoka asizusoka esingezusoka singezusoka
2nd plural nizosoka enizosoka nizosoka anizusoka eningezusoka ningezusoka
Class 1 uzosoka ozosoka ezosoka akazusoka ongezusoka engezusoka
Class 2 bazosoka abazosoka bezosoka abazusoka abangezusoka bengezusoka
Class 3 uzosoka ozosoka uzosoka awuzusoka ongezusoka ungezusoka
Class 4 izosoka ezosoka izosoka ayizusoka engezusoka ingezusoka
Class 5 lizosoka elizosoka lizosoka alizusoka elingezusoka lingezusoka
Class 6 azosoka azosoka ezosoka awazusoka angezusoka engezusoka
Class 7 sizosoka esizosoka sizosoka asizusoka esingezusoka singezusoka
Class 8 zizosoka ezizosoka zizosoka azizusoka ezingezusoka zingezusoka
Class 9 izosoka ezosoka izosoka ayizusoka engezusoka ingezusoka
Class 10 zizosoka ezizosoka zizosoka azizusoka ezingezusoka zingezusoka
Class 11 luzosoka oluzosoka luzosoka aluzusoka olungezusoka lungezusoka
Class 14 buzosoka obuzosoka buzosoka abuzusoka obungezusoka bungezusoka
Class 15 kuzosoka okuzosoka kuzosoka akuzusoka okungezusoka kungezusoka
Class 17 kuzosoka okuzosoka kuzosoka akuzusoka okungezusoka kungezusoka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyosoka engiyosoka ngiyosoka angiyusoka engingeyusoka ngingeyusoka
2nd singular uyosoka oyosoka uyosoka awuyusoka ongeyusoka ungeyusoka
1st plural siyosoka esiyosoka siyosoka asiyusoka esingeyusoka singeyusoka
2nd plural niyosoka eniyosoka niyosoka aniyusoka eningeyusoka ningeyusoka
Class 1 uyosoka oyosoka eyosoka akayusoka ongeyusoka engeyusoka
Class 2 bayosoka abayosoka beyosoka abayusoka abangeyusoka bengeyusoka
Class 3 uyosoka oyosoka uyosoka awuyusoka ongeyusoka ungeyusoka
Class 4 iyosoka eyosoka iyosoka ayiyusoka engeyusoka ingeyusoka
Class 5 liyosoka eliyosoka liyosoka aliyusoka elingeyusoka lingeyusoka
Class 6 ayosoka ayosoka eyosoka awayusoka angeyusoka engeyusoka
Class 7 siyosoka esiyosoka siyosoka asiyusoka esingeyusoka singeyusoka
Class 8 ziyosoka eziyosoka ziyosoka aziyusoka ezingeyusoka zingeyusoka
Class 9 iyosoka eyosoka iyosoka ayiyusoka engeyusoka ingeyusoka
Class 10 ziyosoka eziyosoka ziyosoka aziyusoka ezingeyusoka zingeyusoka
Class 11 luyosoka oluyosoka luyosoka aluyusoka olungeyusoka lungeyusoka
Class 14 buyosoka obuyosoka buyosoka abuyusoka obungeyusoka bungeyusoka
Class 15 kuyosoka okuyosoka kuyosoka akuyusoka okungeyusoka kungeyusoka
Class 17 kuyosoka okuyosoka kuyosoka akuyusoka okungeyusoka kungeyusoka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngisoke ngingasoki
2nd singular usoke ungasoki
1st plural sisoke singasoki
2nd plural nisoke ningasoki
Class 1 asoke angasoki
Class 2 basoke bangasoki
Class 3 usoke ungasoki
Class 4 isoke ingasoki
Class 5 lisoke lingasoki
Class 6 asoke angasoki
Class 7 sisoke singasoki
Class 8 zisoke zingasoki
Class 9 isoke ingasoki
Class 10 zisoke zingasoki
Class 11 lusoke lungasoki
Class 14 busoke bungasoki
Class 15 kusoke kungasoki
Class 17 kusoke kungasoki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngasoka ngangasoka, angasoka, angangasoka
2nd singular wasoka wangasoka, awasoka, awangasoka
1st plural sasoka sangasoka, asasoka, asangasoka
2nd plural nasoka nangasoka, anasoka, anangasoka
Class 1 wasoka wangasoka, akasoka, akangasoka
Class 2 basoka bangasoka, abasoka, abangasoka
Class 3 wasoka wangasoka, awasoka, awangasoka
Class 4 yasoka yangasoka, ayasoka, ayangasoka
Class 5 lasoka langasoka, alasoka, alangasoka
Class 6 asoka angasoka, awasoka, awangasoka
Class 7 sasoka sangasoka, asasoka, asangasoka
Class 8 zasoka zangasoka, azasoka, azangasoka
Class 9 yasoka yangasoka, ayasoka, ayangasoka
Class 10 zasoka zangasoka, azasoka, azangasoka
Class 11 lwasoka lwangasoka, alwasoka, alwangasoka
Class 14 basoka bangasoka, abasoka, abangasoka
Class 15 kwasoka kwangasoka, akwasoka, akwangasoka
Class 17 kwasoka kwangasoka, akwasoka, akwangasoka

References
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