siar
See also: şiar and și-ar
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German schier, from Old High German skiaro (“fast, immediately”), from Proto-Germanic *skēro, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”),[1] or according to Kluge from *skīriz (“pure, clear”).[2] Cognate with German schier.
References
- “siar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “schier2”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “schier”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsiar]
- Hyphenation: si‧ar
Conjugation
Conjugation of siar (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | siar | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | – | – | – | – | – |
Locative | menyiari | tersiari | disiari | siari | siarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menyiarkan | tersiarkan | disiarkan | siarkan | siarkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | mempersiar | terpersiar | dipersiar | persiarkan | persiarlah |
Locative | mempersiari | terpersiari | dipersiari | persiari | persiarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempersiarkan | terpersiarkan | dipersiarkan | persiarkan | persiarkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
- kepenyiaran
- menyiarkan
- penyiar
- penyiaran
- persiaran
- siaran
- tersiar
Etymology 2
Back-formation from pesiar (“to travel in leisure”), from Portuguese passear (“to travel in leisure”), from Latin passus (“step”), from pandō (“I stretch”).
Derived terms
- bersiar
- bersiar-siar
- pesiar
Further reading
- “siar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 522
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish síar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃiəɾˠ/
- Homophone: síor- (one pronunciation)
Adverb
siar
- west, westward
- back, to the rear
- 1906, E. C. Quiggin, “Áindrías an Ime”, in A Dialect of Donegal: Being the Speech of Meenawannia in the Parish of Glenties, page 196:
- Seachtmhain roimhe Shamhain chuaidh an Seónstanach siar ⁊ seacht ngearráin ⁊ péire cliabh air ghach gearrán fá choinne a chuid ime.
- A week before Samhain, Johnstone went back with seven geldings and a pair of panniers on each gelding for his butter.
Usage notes
- This word refers only to an ultimate destination of movement (i.e., "to the west").
- The adjective is indeclinable in Irish
See also
Irish adverbs of direction and position
Point of reference | Motion toward | Stationary position at | Motion from |
---|---|---|---|
above, up | suas | thuas | anuas |
below, down | síos | thíos | aníos |
east | soir | thoir | anoir |
west/back | siar | thiar | aniar |
north | ó thuaidh | thuaidh | aduaidh |
south | ó dheas | theas | aneas |
northeast | soir ó thuaidh | thoir thuaidh | anoir aduaidh |
northwest | siar ó thuaidh | thiar thuaidh | aniar aduaidh |
southeast | soir ó dheas | thoir theas | anoir aneas |
southwest | siar ó dheas | thiar theas | aniar aneas |
over there | sall | thall | anall |
over here | — | — | anonn |
inside | isteach | istigh | — |
outside | amach | amuigh | — |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “siar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 45
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃiər/
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Swedish
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