scavenger
English
Alternative forms
- skavenger (obsolete)
Etymology
Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
scavenger (plural scavengers)
- Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.
- An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion.
- (UK, obsolete) A street sweeper.
- (UK, historical) A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill.
- (chemistry) A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
scavenger (third-person singular simple present scavengers, present participle scavengering, simple past and past participle scavengered)