sate
English
Alternative forms
- sade (dialectal)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seɪt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪt
Etymology 1
Alteration (after words such as satiate and satisfy) of earlier sade (“to weary, satiate, satisfy”), from Middle English saden (“to weary, satisfy, become wearied or satiated”), from Old English sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Cognate with Middle Low German saden, Middle High German saten (“to saturate, satisfy, satiate”), Icelandic seðja (“to satisfy”). Cognate with sad.
Verb
sate (third-person singular simple present sates, present participle sating, simple past and past participle sated)
- To satisfy the appetite or desire of; to fill up.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 12, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- crowds of wanderers sated with the business and pleasure of great cities
- 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
- Indeed his rendering is so excellent an example of mediæval learning and latinity that, even at the risk of sating the learned reader with too many antiquities, I have made up my mind to give it in fac-simile, together with an expanded version for the benefit of those who find the contractions troublesome.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, chapter 4, in Moonfleet, London, Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934:
- And still the hours passed, and at last I knew by the glimmer of light in the tomb above that the sun had risen again, and a maddening thirst had hold of me. And then I thought of all the barrels piled up in the vault and of the liquor that they held; and stuck not because 'twas spirit, for I would scarce have paused to sate that thirst even with molten lead.
Related terms
Translations
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References
- “Monthly Gleanings: November 2011: Sate versus satiated.”, OUPblog
Etymology 2
From Middle English sate, satte, from Old English sæt, first and third person singular preterite of sittan (“to sit”).
Verb
sate
- (dated, poetic) simple past of sit
- 1819, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter VI, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume III (A Legend of Montrose), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 274:
- So saying, she sate down at a little distance upon the bench on which Allan M‘Aulay was placed, and tuning her clairshach, a small harp, about thirty inches in height, she accompanied it with her voice.
- 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 24–25:
- […] and I am old enough to remember how often I have seen the beautiful Duchess of Devonshire, about eight in the morning (when I was at Bath in 91 or 92), returning from the parade, where she had sate up the live-long night with her sister, Lady Duncannon; it can therefore be no disgrace to appear as if you felt for your daughter.
- 1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] LXII”, in A Shropshire Lad, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, The Bodley Head, published 1906, →OCLC, page 94:
- […] And easy, smiling, seasoned sound, / Sate the king when healths went round.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsate]
- Hyphenation: sa‧té
Noun
sate (first-person possessive sateku, second-person possessive satemu, third-person possessive satenya)
- (colloquial) satay (dish)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “sate” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Khumi Chin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ca, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə. Cognates include Chinese 司 (sī) (and probably Chinese 作 (zuò)) and Mru caŋ.
Alternative forms
- (Khimi Chin) sauteh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʰa˧.te˧/
Verb
sate
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʰa˥.te˧/
Malay
Alternative forms
- sesate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sate/
- Rhymes: -te, -e
Noun
sate (Jawi spelling ساتي, plural sate-sate, informal 1st possessive sateku, 2nd possessive satemu, 3rd possessive satenya)
- satay (dish)
Descendants
- Indonesian: sate
- → Arabic: سَاتِيه (sātīh)
- → Dutch: saté
- → English: satay / sate / satai / saté
- → French: satay / saté
- → German: Satay / Saté
- → Hokkien: 沙茶 (sa-te)
- → Mandarin: 沙茶 (shāchá)
- → Hungarian: szaté
- → Italian: saté
- → Japanese: サテ (sate)
- → Korean: 사테 (sate)
- → Mandarin: 沙爹 (shādiē) / 沙嗲 (shādiǎ)
- → Polish: satay / saté
- → Portuguese: satay
- → Russian: сатай (sataj) / сате (sate) / сатэ (satɛ)
- → Spanish: satay
- → Teochew: 沙茶 (sa1 dê5)
- → Thai: สะเต๊ะ (sà-dté) (semi-learned)
- → Vietnamese: sa tế
Further reading
- “sate” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
North Frisian
Conjugation
infinitive I | sate | ||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive II | tu saten | ||
infinitive III | än sat | ||
past participle | sin | ||
imperative | - | ||
present | past | ||
1st-person singular | ik sat | ik sätj | |
2nd-person singular | dü satst | dü sätjst | |
3rd-person singular | hi/jü/et sat | hi/jü/et sätj | |
1st-person dual | wat sate | wat sätjen | |
2nd-person dual | jat sate | jat sätjen | |
1st-person plural | we sate | we sätjen | |
2nd-person plural | jam sate | jam sätjen | |
3rd-person plural | ja sate | ja sätjen | |
perfect | pluperfect | ||
1st-person singular | ik hääw sin | ik häi sin | |
2nd-person singular | dü hääst sin | dü häist sin | |
3rd-person singular | hi/jü/et heet sin | hi/jü/et häi sin | |
1st-person dual | wat hääwe sin | wat häin sin | |
2nd-person dual | jat hääwe sin | jat häin sin | |
1st-person plural | we hääwe sin | we häin sin | |
2nd-person plural | jam hääwe sin | jam häin sin | |
3rd-person plural | ja hääwe sin | ja häin sin | |
future | |||
1st-person singular | ik wård sate | ||
2nd-person singular | dü wårst sate | ||
3rd-person singular | hi/jü/et wårt sate | ||
1st-person dual | wat wårde sate | ||
2nd-person dual | jat wårde sate | ||
1st-person plural | we wårde sate | ||
2nd-person plural | jam wårde sate | ||
3rd-person plural | ja wårde sate |
Swedish
Etymology
From satan.
Noun
sate c
Declension
Declension of sate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sate | saten | satar | satarna |
Genitive | sates | satens | satars | satarnas |
References
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsateʔ/, [ˈsa.tɛʔ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧te
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsate/, [ˈsa.tɛ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧te