sarung
Balinese
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay sarung, from Classical Malay sarung, from Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sarʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -arʊŋ, -rʊŋ, -ʊŋ
Noun
sarung (first-person possessive sarungku, second-person possessive sarungmu, third-person possessive sarungnya)
Further reading
- “sarung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Cognate with Javanese ꦱꦫꦸꦁ (sarung).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /saroŋ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /sarʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -aroŋ, -roŋ, -oŋ
Audio (MY) (file)
Noun
sarung (Jawi spelling ساروڠ, plural sarung-sarung, informal 1st possessive sarungku, 2nd possessive sarungmu, 3rd possessive sarungnya)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyarung [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyarungan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- sarungan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menyarung [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyarungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menyarungi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- disarung [patient focus] (di-)
- disarungkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- disarungi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tersarung [agentless action] (teR-)
- bersarung [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- sarung tangan (“glove”)
Descendants
Further reading
- “sarung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
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