sérv
Hungarian
Etymology
Shortened from the obsolete sérvés (“injury, swelling, hernia”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The obsolete noun was derived from the v- root of the verbs sérül (“to become injured”), sért (“to injure, damage”) with the noun-forming suffix -és. [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃeːrv]
- Hyphenation: sérv
- Rhymes: -eːrv
Noun
sérv (plural sérvek)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sérv | sérvek |
| accusative | sérvet | sérveket |
| dative | sérvnek | sérveknek |
| instrumental | sérvvel | sérvekkel |
| causal-final | sérvért | sérvekért |
| translative | sérvvé | sérvekké |
| terminative | sérvig | sérvekig |
| essive-formal | sérvként | sérvekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sérvben | sérvekben |
| superessive | sérven | sérveken |
| adessive | sérvnél | sérveknél |
| illative | sérvbe | sérvekbe |
| sublative | sérvre | sérvekre |
| allative | sérvhez | sérvekhez |
| elative | sérvből | sérvekből |
| delative | sérvről | sérvekről |
| ablative | sérvtől | sérvektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sérvé | sérveké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sérvéi | sérvekéi |
| Possessive forms of sérv | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sérvem | sérveim |
| 2nd person sing. | sérved | sérveid |
| 3rd person sing. | sérve | sérvei |
| 1st person plural | sérvünk | sérveink |
| 2nd person plural | sérvetek | sérveitek |
| 3rd person plural | sérvük | sérveik |
Derived terms
References
- sérv in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- sérv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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