riva
English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Icelandic rifa?”)
Franco-Provençal
Derived terms
Italian
Alternative forms
- ripa (dated, regional, or literary)
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin rīpa. In this specific form, on account of its /v/, perhaps borrowed from Gallo-Italic or Old French.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈri.va/
- Rhymes: -iva
- Hyphenation: rì‧va
Audio (file)
Related terms
Latin
References
- riva in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Macanese
Etymology
From Portuguese arriba (“up”), with alternation of /b/ and /v/. Loss of initial unstressed vowel possibly due to re-analysis as à riba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɾi.va/
Adverb
riva
Usage notes
- To express that something is above something else in geographic space, têm should be used, i.e. têm riva di rather than sâm riva di.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²riːʋɑ/
Alternative forms
- rive (e and split infinitives)
Verb
riva (present tense riv, past tense reiv, supine rive, past participle riven, present participle rivande, imperative riv)
References
- “riva” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse rífa, from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of rīva (strong)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rīva | — | |||
participle | rīvandi, rīvande | rivin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | rīver | rīvi, rīve | — | rēf | rivi, rive |
þū | rīver | rīvi, rīve | rīf | rēft | rivi, rive |
han | rīver | rīvi, rīve | — | rēf | rivi, rive |
vīr | rīvum, rīvom | rīvum, rīvom | rīvum, rīvom | rivum, rivom | rivum, rivom |
īr | rīvin | rīvin | rīvin | rivin | rivin |
þēr | rīva | rīvin | — | rivu, rivo | rivin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | rīfs | rīvis, rīves | — | rēfs | rivis, rives |
þū | rīfs | rīvis, rīves | — | rēfts | rivis, rives |
han | rīfs | rīvis, rīves | — | rēfs | rivis, rives |
vīr | rīvums, -oms | rīvums, rīvoms | — | rivums, rivoms | rivums, rivoms |
īr | rīvins | rīvins | — | rivins | rivins |
þēr | rīvas | rīvins | — | rivus, rivos | rivins |
Descendants
- Swedish: riva
Rapa Nui
Serbo-Croatian
Related terms
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish rīva, from Old Norse rífa, from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of riva (class 1 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | riva | rivas | ||
Supine | rivit | rivits | ||
Imperative | riv | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | riven | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | river | rev | rivs, rives | revs |
Ind. plural1 | riva | revo | rivas | revos |
Subjunctive2 | rive | reve | rives | reves |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | rivande | |||
Past participle | riven | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
Related terms
- avrivning
- nedriva
- riva av
- riva isär
- riva itu
- rivning
- uppriva
References
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