rikki
See also: Rikki
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *rikki, of unknown further origin. Cognates include Ingrian rikki, Karelian rikki, Ludian rik (“sulfur, earwax”), Veps rik (“sulfur, rheum”) and Votic rittši. Germanic loan origin has been suggested (compare German Dreck), as well as indigenous derivation as rikka + -i.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikːi]
- Rhymes: -ikːi
- Syllabification(key): rik‧ki
Declension
| Inflection of rikki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rikki | rikit | ||
| genitive | rikin | rikkien | ||
| partitive | rikkiä | rikkejä | ||
| illative | rikkiin | rikkeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | rikki | rikit | ||
| accusative | nom. | rikki | rikit | |
| gen. | rikin | |||
| genitive | rikin | rikkien | ||
| partitive | rikkiä | rikkejä | ||
| inessive | rikissä | rikeissä | ||
| elative | rikistä | rikeistä | ||
| illative | rikkiin | rikkeihin | ||
| adessive | rikillä | rikeillä | ||
| ablative | rikiltä | rikeiltä | ||
| allative | rikille | rikeille | ||
| essive | rikkinä | rikkeinä | ||
| translative | rikiksi | rikeiksi | ||
| abessive | rikittä | rikeittä | ||
| instructive | — | rikein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of rikki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “1. rikki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrikːi(ˣ)/, [ˈrikːi(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ikːi
- Syllabification(key): rik‧ki
Adverb
rikki
- broken (in pieces)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:rikki
- Lasi meni rikki.
- The glass broke.
- broken (not working, non-functional)
- Kelloni on rikki.
- My watch is broken.
Further reading
- “2. rikki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *rikki. Cognates include Finnish rikki and Veps rik.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikːi]
- Rhymes: -ikʲː, -ikːi
- Hyphenation: rik‧ki
Declension
| Declension of rikki (type 5/vahti, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rikki | rikit |
| genitive | rikin | rikkiin, rikkilöin |
| partitive | rikkiä | rikkijä, rikkilöjä |
| illative | rikkii | rikkii, rikkilöihe |
| inessive | rikis | rikkiis, rikkilöis |
| elative | rikist | rikkiist, rikkilöist |
| allative | rikille | rikkiille, rikkilöille |
| adessive | rikil | rikkiil, rikkilöil |
| ablative | rikilt | rikkiilt, rikkilöilt |
| translative | rikiks | rikkiiks, rikkilöiks |
| essive | rikkinnä, rikkiin | rikkiinnä, rikkilöinnä, rikkiin, rikkilöin |
| exessive1) | rikkint | rikkiint, rikkilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrikːi]
- Rhymes: -ikʲː, -ikːi
- Hyphenation: rik‧ki
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 478
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Finnish rikki, Ingrian rikki.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrikːi/, [ˈrʲikʲːi]
- Rhymes: -ikːi
- Hyphenation: rik‧ki
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rikki”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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