rikka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rikka. Related to Karelian rikka and Votic rikkõ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrikːɑ/, [ˈrikːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ikːɑ
- Syllabification(key): rik‧ka
Noun
rikka
- a piece of litter, mote, speck (small particle of waste or unwanted material)
- 1933/1938, Pyhä Raamattu [The Holy Bible], Helsinki: Suomen Pipliaseura, Evankeliumi Luukkaan mukaan (Luke) 6:42:
- Kuinka saatat sanoa veljellesi: ’Veljeni, annas, minä otan pois rikan, joka on silmässäsi’, sinä, joka et näe malkaa omassa silmässäsi?
- Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye?
- Ellipsis of rikkakasvi.
Declension
Inflection of rikka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | rikka | rikat | ||
genitive | rikan | rikkojen | ||
partitive | rikkaa | rikkoja | ||
illative | rikkaan | rikkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | rikka | rikat | ||
accusative | nom. | rikka | rikat | |
gen. | rikan | |||
genitive | rikan | rikkojen rikkainrare | ||
partitive | rikkaa | rikkoja | ||
inessive | rikassa | rikoissa | ||
elative | rikasta | rikoista | ||
illative | rikkaan | rikkoihin | ||
adessive | rikalla | rikoilla | ||
ablative | rikalta | rikoilta | ||
allative | rikalle | rikoille | ||
essive | rikkana | rikkoina | ||
translative | rikaksi | rikoiksi | ||
abessive | rikatta | rikoitta | ||
instructive | — | rikoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of rikka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (mote): roska
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “rikka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *rikka. Cognates include Finnish rikka and Karelian rikka.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrikːɑ/, [ˈrikː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrikːɑ/, [ˈrikːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ikː, -ikːɑ
- Hyphenation: rik‧ka
Declension
Declension of rikka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rikka | rikat |
genitive | rikan | rikkoin |
partitive | rikkaa | rikkoja |
illative | rikkaa | rikkoi |
inessive | rikas | rikois |
elative | rikast | rikoist |
allative | rikalle | rikoille |
adessive | rikal | rikoil |
ablative | rikalt | rikoilt |
translative | rikaks | rikoiks |
essive | rikkanna, rikkaan | rikkoinna, rikkoin |
exessive1) | rikkant | rikkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrikːɑ/, [ˈrikː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrikːɑ/, [ˈrikːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ikː, -ikːɑ
- Hyphenation: rik‧ka
Declension
Declension of rikka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rikka | rikat |
genitive | rikan | rikkoin |
partitive | rikkaa | rikkoja |
illative | rikkaa | rikkoi |
inessive | rikas | rikois |
elative | rikast | rikoist |
allative | rikalle | rikoille |
adessive | rikal | rikoil |
ablative | rikalt | rikoilt |
translative | rikaks | rikoiks |
essive | rikkanna, rikkaan | rikkoinna, rikkoin |
exessive1) | rikkant | rikkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 477
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