retocar

Catalan

Etymology

From re- +‎ tocar.

Pronunciation

Verb

retocar (first-person singular present retoco, first-person singular preterite retoquí, past participle retocat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. to retouch

Conjugation
    Conjugation of retocar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive retocar
gerund retocant
past participle masculine feminine
singular retocat retocada
plural retocats retocades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present retoco retoques retoca retoquem retoqueu retoquen
imperfect retocava retocaves retocava retocàvem retocàveu retocaven
future retocaré retocaràs retocarà retocarem retocareu retocaran
preterite retoquí retocares retocà retocàrem retocàreu retocaren
conditional retocaria retocaries retocaria retocaríem retocaríeu retocarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present retoqui retoquis retoqui retoquem retoqueu retoquin
imperfect retoqués retoquessis retoqués retoquéssim retoquéssiu retoquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — retoca retoqui retoquem retoqueu retoquin
negative (no) — no retoquis no retoqui no retoquem no retoqueu no retoquin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From re- +‎ tocar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.toˈka(ʁ)/ [he.toˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.toˈka(ɾ)/ [he.toˈka(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.toˈka(ʁ)/ [χe.toˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.toˈka(ɻ)/ [he.toˈka(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.tuˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.tuˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: re‧to‧car

Verb

retocar (first-person singular present retoco, first-person singular preterite retoquei, past participle retocado)

  1. (transitive) to retouch (to improve something by making small changes)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of retocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal retocar
Personal retocar retocares retocar retocarmos retocardes retocarem
Gerund
retocando
Past participle
Masculine retocado retocados
Feminine retocada retocadas
Indicative
Present retoco retocas retoca retocamos retocais retocam
Imperfect retocava retocavas retocava retocávamos retocáveis retocavam
Preterite retoquei retocaste retocou retocamos1, retocámos2 retocastes retocaram
Pluperfect retocara retocaras retocara retocáramos retocáreis retocaram
Future retocarei retocarás retocará retocaremos retocareis retocarão
Conditional retocaria retocarias retocaria retocaríamos retocaríeis retocariam
Subjunctive
Present retoque retoques retoque retoquemos retoqueis retoquem
Imperfect retocasse retocasses retocasse retocássemos retocásseis retocassem
Future retocar retocares retocar retocarmos retocardes retocarem
Imperative
Affirmative retoca retoque retoquemos retocai retoquem
Negative (não) não retoques não retoque não retoquemos não retoqueis não retoquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From re- +‎ tocar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /retoˈkaɾ/ [re.t̪oˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧to‧car

Verb

retocar (first-person singular present retoco, first-person singular preterite retoqué, past participle retocado)

  1. (transitive) to touch up (fix damages to improve the look)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of retocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive retocar
gerund retocando
past participle masculine feminine
singular retocado retocada
plural retocados retocadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present retoco retocastú
retocásvos		 retoca retocamos retocáis retocan
imperfect retocaba retocabas retocaba retocábamos retocabais retocaban
preterite retoqué retocaste retocó retocamos retocasteis retocaron
future retocaré retocarás retocará retocaremos retocaréis retocarán
conditional retocaría retocarías retocaría retocaríamos retocaríais retocarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present retoque retoquestú
retoquésvos2		 retoque retoquemos retoquéis retoquen
imperfect
(ra)		 retocara retocaras retocara retocáramos retocarais retocaran
imperfect
(se)		 retocase retocases retocase retocásemos retocaseis retocasen
future1 retocare retocares retocare retocáremos retocareis retocaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative retocatú
retocávos		 retoque retoquemos retocad retoquen
negative no retoques no retoque no retoquemos no retoquéis no retoquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of retocar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive retocar
dative retocarme retocarte retocarle, retocarse retocarnos retocaros retocarles, retocarse
accusative retocarme retocarte retocarlo, retocarla, retocarse retocarnos retocaros retocarlos, retocarlas, retocarse
with gerund retocando
dative retocándome retocándote retocándole, retocándose retocándonos retocándoos retocándoles, retocándose
accusative retocándome retocándote retocándolo, retocándola, retocándose retocándonos retocándoos retocándolos, retocándolas, retocándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative retoca
dative retócame retócate retócale retócanos not used retócales
accusative retócame retócate retócalo, retócala retócanos not used retócalos, retócalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative retocá
dative retocame retocate retocale retocanos not used retocales
accusative retocame retocate retocalo, retocala retocanos not used retocalos, retocalas
with formal second-person singular imperative retoque
dative retóqueme not used retóquele, retóquese retóquenos not used retóqueles
accusative retóqueme not used retóquelo, retóquela, retóquese retóquenos not used retóquelos, retóquelas
with first-person plural imperative retoquemos
dative not used retoquémoste retoquémosle retoquémonos retoquémoos retoquémosles
accusative not used retoquémoste retoquémoslo, retoquémosla retoquémonos retoquémoos retoquémoslos, retoquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative retocad
dative retocadme not used retocadle retocadnos retocaos retocadles
accusative retocadme not used retocadlo, retocadla retocadnos retocaos retocadlos, retocadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative retoquen
dative retóquenme not used retóquenle retóquennos not used retóquenles, retóquense
accusative retóquenme not used retóquenlo, retóquenla retóquennos not used retóquenlos, retóquenlas, retóquense

Derived terms

Further reading
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