ratha
Irish
Kikuyu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾaða/
Verb
ratha (infinitive kũratha)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to rise”): gũthũa
References
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- “ratha” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Old Javanese
Derived terms
- aratha-rathan
- maratha
- ardharatha
- atiratha
- dewatāwatararatha
- mahāratha
- samaratha
- śūnyaratha
Further reading
- "ratha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”). Cognate with Latin rota.
Declension
Declension table of "ratha" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ratho | rathā |
Accusative (second) | rathaṃ | rathe |
Instrumental (third) | rathena | rathehi or rathebhi |
Dative (fourth) | rathassa or rathāya or rathatthaṃ | rathānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | rathasmā or rathamhā or rathā | rathehi or rathebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | rathassa | rathānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | rathasmiṃ or rathamhi or rathe | rathesu |
Vocative (calling) | ratha | rathā |
Related terms
- sārathi (“charioteer”)
Declension
Declension table of "ratha" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ratho | rathā |
Accusative (second) | rathaṃ | rathe |
Instrumental (third) | rathena | rathehi or rathebhi |
Dative (fourth) | rathassa or rathāya or rathatthaṃ | rathānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | rathasmā or rathamhā or rathā | rathehi or rathebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | rathassa | rathānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | rathasmiṃ or rathamhi or rathe | rathesu |
Vocative (calling) | ratha | rathā |
Derived terms
- manoratha
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “ratha”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
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