rappen
See also: Rappen
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹapən/
Noun
rappen (plural rappen)
- A unit of currency in Switzerland and Liechtenstein, equal to one-hundredth of a Swiss franc. [from 17th c.]
- 1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society, published 2010, page 273:
- ‘Meticulous to a fault,’ he declared respectfully – even if the fault included checking Toby's imprest down to the last Swiss Rappen, a discipline he accepted with a rueful grace.
- 2015, Jill Alexander Essbaum, Hausfrau, Random House, page 112:
- There was a hole the size of a ten-rappen coin on her right shin and a run laddering after it.
Dutch
Etymology
From rap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛpə(n)/
Audio (file) - Homophones: reppen (usually)
Inflection
Conjugation of rappen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rappen | |||
past singular | rapte | |||
past participle | gerapt | |||
infinitive | rappen | |||
gerund | rappen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | rap | rapte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | rapt | rapte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | rapt | rapte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | rapt | rapte | ||
3rd person singular | rapt | rapte | ||
plural | rappen | rapten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | rappe | rapte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | rappen | rapten | ||
imperative sing. | rap | |||
imperative plur.1 | rapt | |||
participles | rappend | gerapt | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʁɛpən/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɛpən/ (many speakers, approximating English pronunciation)
Audio (file) - Homophone: reppen
Verb
rappen (weak, third-person singular present rappt, past tense rappte, past participle gerappt, auxiliary haben)
- to rap
Conjugation
infinitive | rappen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rappend | ||||
past participle | gerappt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rappe | wir rappen | i | ich rappe | wir rappen |
du rappst | ihr rappt | du rappest | ihr rappet | ||
er rappt | sie rappen | er rappe | sie rappen | ||
preterite | ich rappte | wir rappten | ii | ich rappte1 | wir rappten1 |
du rapptest | ihr rapptet | du rapptest1 | ihr rapptet1 | ||
er rappte | sie rappten | er rappte1 | sie rappten1 | ||
imperative | rapp (du) rappe (du) |
rappt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʀɑpən/
Etymology 1
From Middle High German ropfen, from Old High German rophōn, from Proto-Germanic *ruppōną. Cognate with German rupfen, Dutch roppen.
Conjugation
Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | rappen | |
participle | gerappt | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | rappen | — |
2nd singular | rapps | rapp |
3rd singular | rappt | — |
1st plural | rappen | — |
2nd plural | rappt | rappt |
3rd plural | rappen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Derived terms
- ausrappen
- berappen
- ofrappen
- oprappen
- urappen
- zerrappen
Verb
rappen (third-person singular present rappt, past participle gerappt, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive) to grate
Conjugation
Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | rappen | |
participle | gerappt | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | rappen | — |
2nd singular | rapps | rapp |
3rd singular | rappt | — |
1st plural | rappen | — |
2nd plural | rappt | rappt |
3rd plural | rappen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Related terms
Middle English
Etymology
From rappe.
Conjugation
Conjugation of rappen (weak in -ed/-te)
infinitive | (to) rappen, rappe | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | rappe | rapped, rappte | |
2nd-person singular | rappest | rappedest, rapptest | |
3rd-person singular | rappeth | rapped, rappte | |
subjunctive singular | rappe | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | rappen, rappe | rappeden, rappede, rappten, rappte | |
imperative plural | rappeth, rappe | — | |
participles | rappynge, rappende | rapped, rappt, yrapped, yrappt |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “rappen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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