prima
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɹiːmə/
- Rhymes: -iːmə
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɾima/, [ˈpɾi.ma]
Catalan
Further reading
- “prima” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “prima”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “prima” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “prima” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɪma]
Audio (file)
Related terms
Dutch
Alternative forms
- (informal, slang) priem
Etymology
From Italian prima (“first, best”), which together with secunda and tertia denoted the three classes of wares. The latter two fell out of use, but prima stayed, although with a changed meaning.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprimaː/
Audio (file)
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Galician
Related terms
Verb
prima
- inflection of primar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʁiːma]
Audio (file)
Adjective
prima (strong nominative masculine singular primaer, not comparable)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
- Rhymes: -ma
- Hyphenation: pri‧ma
Adjective
prima
- prime:
- first
- (mathematics) having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers).
- prima
Further reading
- “prima” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
See primo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
- Rhymes: -ima
- Hyphenation: prì‧ma
Adverb
prima
- before
- Antonym: dopo
- Pensa prima di parlare. ― Think before you speak.
- once, formerly
- beforehand, in advance
- earlier, sooner
Related terms
Descendants
- Norwegian Bokmål: prima
Ladin
Latin
Numeral
prīma
- inflection of prīmus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
References
- prima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- prima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- at daybreak: prima luce
- from one's entry into civil life: ab ineunte (prima) aetate (De Or. 1. 21. 97)
- to teach children the rudiments: pueros elementa (prima) docere
- premises; consequences: prima (superiora); consequentia (Fin. 4. 19. 54)
- at daybreak: prima luce
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Italian prima (“before, once, at first, earlier”), feminine singular of primo (“first, initial, main”), from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost, first”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpriːma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːma
- Hyphenation: pri‧ma
Anagrams
- rimpa
Occitan
Etymology
Shortened from Old Occitan primavera, from Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”). Cf. the unshortened Gascon form primavèra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʁi.mɒ], [ˈpri.mɒ]
Audio (file)
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese prima and Spanish prima and Kabuverdianu prima.
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾi.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɾi.mɐ/
Noun
prima f (plural primas)
- female equivalent of primo: a female cousin
- (music) an instrument’s thinnest string
- (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) the first canonical hour
Adjective
prima m or f (plural primas, not comparable)
- (of birds of prey) female
- Açor-prima.
- Female goshawk.
Related terms
Verb
prima
- inflection of premir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /priˈma/
Verb
a prima (third-person singular present primează, past participle primat) 1st conj.
- to prevail, to take precedent
- 1991 June, Ion Ciocanu, “Poezia lui Vladimir Cavarnali [Poetry of Vladimir Cavarnali]”, in Limba română [Romanian language], number 2, Chișinău, page 108:
- Cavarnali a cultivat o poezie de atmosferă, profund interiorizată, în care primează stările sufletești ale personajului liric.
- Cavarnali cultivated an atmospheric, profoundly internalised poetry, in which prevail the states of mind of the lyrical character.
Conjugation
infinitive | a prima | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | primând | ||||||
past participle | primat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | primez | primezi | primează | primăm | primați | primează | |
imperfect | primam | primai | prima | primam | primați | primau | |
simple perfect | primai | primași | primă | primarăm | primarăți | primară | |
pluperfect | primasem | primaseși | primase | primaserăm | primaserăți | primaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să primez | să primezi | să primeze | să primăm | să primați | să primeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | primează | primați | |||||
negative | nu prima | nu primați |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
Further reading
- prima in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɾima/ [ˈpɾi.ma]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ima
- Syllabification: pri‧ma
Etymology 2
From primo.
Noun
prima f (plural primas)
- bonus
- Synonyms: bonificación, bono, premio
- premium (amount to be paid for an insurance policy)
- (music) the highest-pitched string on a string instrument
- 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael:
- Oíase como un ruido de alborozo en la enramada, donde un cantor unía las notas de su voz bronca a las de la prima y la bordona, atrayendo al sitio algunas mozas de trenza y pollera corta, y no pocas comadres de edad madura.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
prima
Further reading
- “primo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014