posterior

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin posterior (that comes or follows after; later, latter).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɒsˈtɪə.ɹi.ə/
    • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/, /pɑˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə(ɹ)

Adjective

posterior (comparative more posterior, superlative most posterior)

  1. (anatomy) Nearer the rear or hind end; nearer the caudal end of the body in quadrupeds or the dorsal end in bipeds.
    Synonyms: back, hinder, rear
    Antonym: anterior
    1. (medicine) Relating to or denoting presentation of a fetus in which the rear or caudal end is nearest the cervix and emerges first at birth.
    2. (botany) Next to, or facing the main stem or axis.
  2. (formal) Following in order or in time.
    Synonym: later
    Antonym: prior

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

posterior (plural posteriors)

  1. (euphemistic, humorous) The hinder parts of the body.
    Synonyms: buttocks; see also Thesaurus:buttocks
    • 2023 December 27, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: the way to Weymouth”, in RAIL, number 999, page 52:
      Stephen reigned from 1135-1154, that nasty period of our history dubbed 'The Anarchy', when forces loyal to Stephen contested the throne with those of Henry I's daughter Matilda, who by rights should have been queen. Stephen, her cousin, plonked his own posterior on the throne.
  2. (mathematics) The probability that a hypothesis is true (calculated by Bayes' theorem).

Translations

References

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin posteriōrem.

Pronunciation

Adjective

posterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural posteriors)

  1. subsequent (following in order or in time)
    Antonym: anterior
  2. posterior (located behind, or towards the rear of an object)
    Antonym: anterior
  3. (phonetics, phonology) back

Derived terms

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin posterior.

Adjective

posterior

  1. (anatomy, medicine, dentistry) posterior

Coordinate terms

Latin

Etymology

Comparative degree of posterus, from post.

Adjective

posterior (neuter posterius); third declension

  1. comparative degree of posterus
    1. coming after, later; next, following (of time)
      Synonym: secundus
      1. the later of the two, (of persons) the younger
    2. further to the back, hinder, posterior (of space)
    3. later in position or order of mention, latter
    4. less important, secondary, inferior
      Synonym: secundus

Declension

Third-declension comparative adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative posterior posterius posteriōrēs posteriōra
Genitive posteriōris posteriōrum
Dative posteriōrī posteriōribus
Accusative posteriōrem posterius posteriōrēs posteriōra
Ablative posteriōre posteriōribus
Vocative posterior posterius posteriōrēs posteriōra

Noun

posterior m (genitive posteriōris); third declension

  1. (chiefly in the plural) later generations

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative posterior posteriōrēs
Genitive posteriōris posteriōrum
Dative posteriōrī posteriōribus
Accusative posteriōrem posteriōrēs
Ablative posteriōre posteriōribus
Vocative posterior posteriōrēs

Descendants

References

Further reading

  • posterior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • posterior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • later writers: scriptores aetate posteriores or inferiores

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin posterior.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pos.te.ɾiˈoʁ/ [pos.te.ɾɪˈoh], (faster pronunciation) /pos.teˈɾjoʁ/ [pos.teˈɾjoh]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pos.te.ɾiˈoɾ/ [pos.te.ɾɪˈoɾ], (faster pronunciation) /pos.teˈɾjoɾ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /poʃ.te.ɾiˈoʁ/ [poʃ.te.ɾɪˈoχ], (faster pronunciation) /poʃ.teˈɾjoʁ/ [poʃ.teˈɾjoχ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pos.te.ɾiˈoɻ/ [pos.te.ɾɪˈoɻ], (faster pronunciation) /pos.teˈɾjoɻ/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /puʃ.tɨˈɾjoɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /puʃ.tɨˈɾjo.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pos‧te‧ri‧or

Adjective

posterior m or f (plural posteriores)

  1. posterior (following in order or in time)
    Synonym: ulterior
  2. posterior (located in the rear)
    Synonym: traseiro
  3. (phonetics) back (produced in the back of the mouth)
    Synonym: traseiro

Derived terms

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French postérieur, from Latin posterior.

Adjective

posterior m or n (feminine singular posterioră, masculine plural posteriori, feminine and neuter plural posteriore)

  1. posterior

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin posterior.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /posteˈɾjoɾ/ [pos.t̪eˈɾjoɾ]
  • Rhymes: -oɾ
  • Syllabification: pos‧te‧rior

Adjective

posterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural posteriores)

  1. posterior, later
    Antonym: anterior

Derived terms

Further reading

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