hind
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haɪnd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪnd
Etymology 1
From Middle English hinde, from Old English hindan (“at the rear, from behind”), Proto-Germanic *hinder (“behind, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-ta- (“down, below, with, far, along, against”), from *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 (hindana, “from beyond”), Old Norse hindr (“obstacle”), Old Norse handan (“from that side, beyond”), Old High German hintana (“behind”), Old English hinder (“behind, back, in the farthest part, down”), Latin contra (“in return, against”). More at hinder, contrary.
Adjective
hind (comparative hinder, superlative hindmost)
- Located at the rear (most often said of animals' body parts).
- 1786 July 31, Robert Burns, “On a Scotch Bard Gone to the West Indies”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire: Printed by John Wilson, →OCLC; reprinted Kilmarnock: James McKie, March 1867, →OCLC, page 184:
- Fareweel, my rhyme-compoſing billie! / Your native ſoil was right ill-willie; / But may ye flouriſh like a lily, / Now bonilie! / I'll toaſt ye in my hindmoſt gillie, / Tho' owre the Sea!
- 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter V, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I, II, or III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:
- When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.
- Backward; to the rear.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
Wikispecies From Middle English hind, hinde, hynde, from Old English hind, Proto-West Germanic *hindu, from Proto-Germanic *hindō, *hindiz, from a formation on Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“hornless”). Cognate with Dutch hinde, German Hinde, Danish hind.
Noun
hind (plural hinds)
- A female deer, especially a red deer at least two years old.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition III, section 1, member 3:
- Nature binds all creatures to love their young ones; an hen to preserve her brood will run upon a lion, an hind will fight with a bull, a sow with a bear, a silly sheep with a fox.
- 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v:
- The ſpring diſplaying her elegant taſte, the proud walk of the gold-feathered pheaſant, the light tread of the ſmall-hoofed hind, and the dancing of the ſtar-trained peacock, infuſed joy into the ſoul of the ſpectator of the aſtoniſhing works of the Creator.
- A spotted food fish of the genus Epinephelus.
Synonyms
- (female deer): doe
Translations
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Etymology 3
From Middle English hynd, hine, from Old English hī(ġ)na, genitive plural of hīġa (“servant, family member”), in the phrase hīna fæder ‘paterfamilias’. The -d is a later addition (compare sound). Compare Old Frisian hinde (“servant”).
Noun
hind (plural hinds)
- (archaic) A servant, especially an agricultural labourer.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of the Parcimony of Our Forefathers”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 167:
- Attilius Regulus […] writ vnto the common-wealth, that a hynde, or plough-boy whom he had left alone to over-ſee and husband his land (which in all was but ſeaven acres of ground) was run away from his charge […].
- 1792, Robert Bowmaker, “Number LI. Parish of Dunse, (County of Berwick.)”, in John Sinclair, editor, The Statistical Account of Scotland. Drawn Up from the Communications of the Ministers of the Different Parishes, volume IV, Edinburgh: Printed and sold by William Creech [et al.], →OCLC, page 386:
- The farmers ſervants who have families, and engage by the year, are called hinds, and receive 10 bolls oats, 2 bolls barley, and 1 boll peas, which two laſt articles are called hummel corn, […]
- 1931, Pearl S. Buck, The Good Earth:
- that my brother can sit at leisure in a seat and learn something and I must work like a hind, who am your son as well as he!
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:hind.
References
- “hind”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “hind”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Azerbaijani
Noun
hind (definite accusative hindi, plural hindlər)
Declension
Declension of hind | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | hind |
hindlər | ||||||
definite accusative | hindi |
hindləri | ||||||
dative | hində |
hindlərə | ||||||
locative | hinddə |
hindlərdə | ||||||
ablative | hinddən |
hindlərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | hindin |
hindlərin |
Possessive forms of hind | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | hindim | hindlərim | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | hindin | hindlərin | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | hindi | hindləri | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | hindimiz | hindlərimiz | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | hindiniz | hindləriniz | ||||||
onların (“their”) | hindi or hindləri | hindləri | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | hindimi | hindlərimi | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | hindini | hindlərini | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | hindini | hindlərini | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | hindimizi | hindlərimizi | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | hindinizi | hindlərinizi | ||||||
onların (“their”) | hindini or hindlərini | hindlərini | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | hindimə | hindlərimə | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | hindinə | hindlərinə | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | hindinə | hindlərinə | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | hindimizə | hindlərimizə | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | hindinizə | hindlərinizə | ||||||
onların (“their”) | hindinə or hindlərinə | hindlərinə | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | hindimdə | hindlərimdə | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | hindində | hindlərində | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | hindində | hindlərində | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | hindimizdə | hindlərimizdə | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | hindinizdə | hindlərinizdə | ||||||
onların (“their”) | hindində or hindlərində | hindlərində | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | hindimdən | hindlərimdən | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | hindindən | hindlərindən | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | hindindən | hindlərindən | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | hindimizdən | hindlərimizdən | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | hindinizdən | hindlərinizdən | ||||||
onların (“their”) | hindindən or hindlərindən | hindlərindən | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | hindimin | hindlərimin | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | hindinin | hindlərinin | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | hindinin | hindlərinin | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | hindimizin | hindlərimizin | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | hindinizin | hindlərinizin | ||||||
onların (“their”) | hindinin or hindlərinin | hindlərinin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hind” in Obastan.com.
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse hind, from Proto-Germanic *hindiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /henˀ/, [henˀ]
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hinta. Cognate with Finnish hinta.
Declension
Declension of hind (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-n gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hind | hinnad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | hinna | ||
genitive | hindade | ||
partitive | hinda | hindu hindasid | |
illative | hinda hinnasse |
hindadesse hinnusse | |
inessive | hinnas | hindades hinnus | |
elative | hinnast | hindadest hinnust | |
allative | hinnale | hindadele hinnule | |
adessive | hinnal | hindadel hinnul | |
ablative | hinnalt | hindadelt hinnult | |
translative | hinnaks | hindadeks hinnuks | |
terminative | hinnani | hindadeni | |
essive | hinnana | hindadena | |
abessive | hinnata | hindadeta | |
comitative | hinnaga | hindadega |
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɪnt/
Declension
Declension of hind | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hind | hindin | hindir | hindirnar |
accusative | hind | hindina | hindir | hindirnar |
dative | hind | hindini | hindum | hindunum |
genitive | hindar | hindarinnar | hinda | hindanna |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hind, from Proto-Germanic *hindiz.
Declension
Declension of hind | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hind | hindin | hindir | hindirnar |
accusative | hind | hindina | hindir | hindirnar |
dative | hind | hindini | hindum | hindunum |
genitive | hindar | hindarinnar | hinda | hindanna |
Derived terms
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hind, from Proto-Germanic *hindiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɪnt/
- Rhymes: -ɪnt
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hindi, from Proto-Germanic *hindō, *hindiz, whence also Old High German hinta, Old Norse hind.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xind/, [hind]
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “hind”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Scots
Etymology
From Early Scots hyne (“stripling”), from Northumbrian Old English hīȝu or hīȝan (“members of a household”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhəin(d)/
- (Hawick) IPA(key): /ˈhɪnd/
Noun
hind (plural hinds)
- (archaic) A skilled labourer on a farm, especially a ploughman. In Southern Scotland, specifically a married skilled farmworker given housing in a cottage and often given special privileges in addition to his wages. Occasionally a derogatory term.
Derived terms
- hindin (“the act of being a hind”)
- hindish (“to be like a hind; rustic”)
Swedish
Noun
hind c
Declension
Declension of hind | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hind | hinden | hindar | hindarna |
Genitive | hinds | hindens | hindars | hindarnas |
References
Uzbek
Etymology
Inherited from Chagatai هند, from Classical Persian هند (hind).
Derived terms
- hindcha
- Hindiston