porc
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Related terms
- porcell
- porquer
- porquerol
References
- “porc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “porc”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “porc” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “porc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French porc, from Old French porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
Noun
porc m (plural porcs)
- pork
- pig
- Synonym: cochon
- (slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive) dirty pig, swine, contemptible person
- sale porc!
Usage notes
- Used as an insult, the word porc is rather harsh or even dirty (especially with epithets such as "sale" or "gros") whereas the word cochon in the same sense has a more affectionate or childish meaning. Thus, "mon petit cochon" could be translate as "you little dirty one ", using porc instead of cochon is here very unusual or may be viewed as an awkward dirty talking line.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “porc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from porcogó (“cartilage”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈport͡s]
- Hyphenation: porc
- Rhymes: -ort͡s
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | porc | porcok |
accusative | porcot | porcokat |
dative | porcnak | porcoknak |
instrumental | porccal | porcokkal |
causal-final | porcért | porcokért |
translative | porccá | porcokká |
terminative | porcig | porcokig |
essive-formal | porcként | porcokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | porcban | porcokban |
superessive | porcon | porcokon |
adessive | porcnál | porcoknál |
illative | porcba | porcokba |
sublative | porcra | porcokra |
allative | porchoz | porcokhoz |
elative | porcból | porcokból |
delative | porcról | porcokról |
ablative | porctól | porcoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
porcé | porcoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
porcéi | porcokéi |
Possessive forms of porc | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | porcom | porcaim |
2nd person sing. | porcod | porcaid |
3rd person sing. | porca | porcai |
1st person plural | porcunk | porcaink |
2nd person plural | porcotok | porcaitok |
3rd person plural | porcuk | porcaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- porc in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- porc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ladin
Megleno-Romanian
Alternative forms
- porcu, puorc, puărc
Old French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔɾk/
Noun
porc oblique singular, m (oblique plural pors, nominative singular pors, nominative plural porc)
- pig; hog; swine
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 180 of this essay:
- il ne doit mengier […] chair de porc
- he must not eat […] pork (literally, the flesh of a pig)
Synonyms
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
- puerc, puerch
Etymology
From Latin porcus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French porc.
Descendants
- Occitan: pòrc
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “porcus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 189
Romanian

Porc
Etymology
Inherited from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pork/
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Declension
Related terms
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