poeni

Estonian

Noun

poeni

  1. terminative singular of pood

Latin

Verb

poenī

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of poeniō

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh poeni. By surface analysis, poen +‎ -i. Alternatively, the Middle Welsh could be borrowed directly from Latin poeniō.

Pronunciation

Verb

poeni (first-person singular present poenaf)

  1. to hurt, to ail, to pain
  2. to worry, to fret
    Synonym: becso
    Paid â phoeni.
    Don't worry.
  3. to pester, to plague, to bother
  4. to nag

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future poenaf poeni poena poenwn poenwch poenant poenir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 poenwn poenit poenai poenem poenech poenent poenid
preterite poenais poenaist poenodd poenasom poenasoch poenasant poenwyd
pluperfect poenaswn poenasit poenasai poenasem poenasech poenasent poenasid, poenesid
present subjunctive poenwyf poenych poeno poenom poenoch poenont poener
imperative — poena poened poenwn poenwch poenent poener
verbal noun poeni
verbal adjectives poenedig
poenadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future poena i, poenaf i poeni di poenith o/e/hi, poeniff e/hi poenwn ni poenwch chi poenan nhw
conditional poenwn i, poenswn i poenet ti, poenset ti poenai fo/fe/hi, poensai fo/fe/hi poenen ni, poensen ni poenech chi, poensech chi poenen nhw, poensen nhw
preterite poenais i, poenes i poenaist ti, poenest ti poenodd o/e/hi poenon ni poenoch chi poenon nhw
imperative — poena — — poenwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
poeni boeni mhoeni phoeni
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “poeni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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