podre
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese podre (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin puter, putrem, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpoðɾe̝/
Adjective
podre m or f (plural podres)
- in state of decay; rotten
- 1418, Manuel Lucas Álvarez, Pedro Lucas Domínguez, editors, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media, Sada / A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 148:
- seys teegas de castanas secas et linpas et escolleytas dos cascõõs et do podre
- six measures of dry and clean chesnuts, free of dried ones and of rotten ones
- overridden by bacteria and other infectious agents; rancid; rotten
- (figurative, humorous) sick, having a cold
Derived terms
- apodrentar
- podrecer
- podredoiro
- podredume
- podremia
- podrén
References
- “podre” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “podre” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “podre” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “podre” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “podre” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese podre, from Latin putrem, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpo.dɾi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpo.dɾe/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpo.dɾɨ/ [ˈpo.ðɾɨ]
- Hyphenation: po‧dre
Adjective
podre m or f (plural podres, comparable, comparative mais podre, superlative o mais podre or podríssimo)
Derived terms
- podre de rico (“filthy rich”)
Noun
podre m (plural podres)
- (Brazil, informal) an embarrassing or compromising piece of information about someone or something; dirt
- Fiquei sabendo de podres dele.
- I learned some compromising information about him.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpodɾe/ [ˈpo.ð̞ɾe]
- Rhymes: -odɾe
- Syllabification: po‧dre
Further reading
- “podre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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