pikir
Amahai
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Angkola Batak
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Asilulu
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Banggai
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Belait
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.kir/
- Hyphenation: pi‧kir
Noun
pikir (first-person possessive pikirku, second-person possessive pikirmu, third-person possessive pikirnya)
Verb
pikir (active memikir, passive dipikir, momentane/perfective passive terpikir)
- (intransitive) to think
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pikir (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | pikir | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | memikir | terpikir | dipikir | pikir | pikirlah |
| Locative | memikiri | terpikiri | dipikiri | pikiri | pikirilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memikirkan | terpikirkan | dipikirkan | pikirkan | pikirkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | memperpikir | terperpikir | diperpikir | perpikir | perpikirlah |
| Locative | memperpikiri | terperpikiri | diperpikiri | perpikiri | perpikirilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperpikirkan | terperpikirkan | diperpikirkan | perpikirkan | perpikirkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Descendants
Further reading
- “pikir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
Nativization of fikir, from Arabic فَكَّرَ (fakkara, “to think”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pikir/
- (Johor-Riau, Terengganu, Kelantan-Pattani) IPA(key): [pike]
- (Kedah-Penang-Perlis) IPA(key): [pikjaʕ]
- Rhymes: -kir, -ir
West Makian
Etymology
From Indonesian pikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.kir/
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