pidana

Indonesian

Etymology

From Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), from Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), from Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”). Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”) as Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /piˈdana/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧da‧na

Noun

pidana (plural pidana-pidana, first-person possessive pidanaku, second-person possessive pidanamu, third-person possessive pidananya)

  1. (law) crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law.
    Synonyms: jinayah, kejahatan, kriminal, perkara
    Synonym: jenayah (Standard Malay)
  2. (law) punishment, penalty, sanction.
    Synonyms: hukuman, sanksi
  3. (law) conviction
    Synonyms: ابتن, sabitan (Standard Malay)

Derived terms
  • hukum acara pidana
  • hukum pidana
  • pidana anak-anak
  • pidana badan
  • pidana bersyarat
  • pidana bersyarat anak
  • pidana denda
  • pidana khusus
  • pidana kurungan
  • pidana mati
  • pidana pengawasan
  • pidana penjara
  • pidana pokok
  • pidana tutupan

Further reading
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