hukuman

Indonesian

Alternative forms
  • hoekoeman (pre-1947)

Etymology

From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) +‎ -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /huˈku.man/
  • Hyphenation: hu‧kum‧an

Noun

hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman, first-person possessive hukumanku, second-person possessive hukumanmu, third-person possessive hukumannya)

  1. punishment:
    Synonym: siksa
    1. the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
    2. a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.
  2. sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.
    Synonyms: hukum, putusan, vonis

Derived terms
  • hukuman buang
  • hukuman fisik
  • hukuman gantung
  • hukuman jeda
  • hukuman kawalan
  • hukuman kurungan
  • hukuman mati
  • hukuman pancung
  • hukuman penjara
  • hukuman penjuru
  • hukuman percobaan
  • hukuman rotan
  • hukuman tutupan

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

From hukom (“judge”) +‎ -an.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /huˈkuman/ [hʊˈxu.mɐn] (noun)
      • Rhymes: -uman
    • IPA(key): /hukuˈman/ [hʊ.xʊˈman] (verb)
      • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: hu‧ku‧man

Noun

hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

  1. law court; tribunal
    Synonyms: korte, husgado
  2. courthouse

Derived terms

Verb

hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

  1. to pass judgement (especially on a sinner)

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for hukuman
Affix Root word Trigger
-an hukom object
Aspect Imperative
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
hukuman hinukuman hinuhukuman
inahukuman1		 huhukuman
ahukuman1		 hukumi1
1 Dialectal use only.

Further reading
  • “hukuman”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Tausug

Etymology

From hukum (“to judge”) +‎ -an (“place marker suffix”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).

Noun

hukuman

  1. judgement, decision (of a court)
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