penetrar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin penetrāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

penetrar (first-person singular present penetro, first-person singular preterite penetrí, past participle penetrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to penetrate, get inside

Conjugation
    Conjugation of penetrar (first conjugation)
infinitive penetrar
gerund penetrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular penetrat penetrada
plural penetrats penetrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present penetro penetres penetra penetrem penetreu penetren
imperfect penetrava penetraves penetrava penetràvem penetràveu penetraven
future penetraré penetraràs penetrarà penetrarem penetrareu penetraran
preterite penetrí penetrares penetrà penetràrem penetràreu penetraren
conditional penetraria penetraries penetraria penetraríem penetraríeu penetrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present penetri penetris penetri penetrem penetreu penetrin
imperfect penetrés penetressis penetrés penetréssim penetréssiu penetressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — penetra penetri penetrem penetreu penetrin
negative (no) — no penetris no penetri no penetrem no penetreu no penetrin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin penetrāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.neˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [pe.neˈtɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pe.neˈtɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pe.neˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [pe.neˈtɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.neˈtɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.nɨˈtɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.nɨˈtɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pe‧ne‧trar

Verb

penetrar (first-person singular present penetro, first-person singular preterite penetrei, past participle penetrado)

  1. to penetrate (manage to get through)
  2. to penetrate (have sex with a hole)
  3. to get into, to get in

Conjugation
    Conjugation of penetrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal penetrar
Personal penetrar penetrares penetrar penetrarmos penetrardes penetrarem
Gerund
penetrando
Past participle
Masculine penetrado penetrados
Feminine penetrada penetradas
Indicative
Present penetro penetras penetra penetramos penetrais penetram
Imperfect penetrava penetravas penetrava penetrávamos penetráveis penetravam
Preterite penetrei penetraste penetrou penetramos1, penetrámos2 penetrastes penetraram
Pluperfect penetrara penetraras penetrara penetráramos penetráreis penetraram
Future penetrarei penetrarás penetrará penetraremos penetrareis penetrarão
Conditional penetraria penetrarias penetraria penetraríamos penetraríeis penetrariam
Subjunctive
Present penetre penetres penetre penetremos penetreis penetrem
Imperfect penetrasse penetrasses penetrasse penetrássemos penetrásseis penetrassem
Future penetrar penetrares penetrar penetrarmos penetrardes penetrarem
Imperative
Affirmative penetra penetre penetremos penetrai penetrem
Negative (não) não penetres não penetre não penetremos não penetreis não penetrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:penetrar.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin penetrāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /peneˈtɾaɾ/ [pe.neˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pe‧ne‧trar

Verb

penetrar (first-person singular present penetro, first-person singular preterite penetré, past participle penetrado)

  1. to penetrate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of penetrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive penetrar
gerund penetrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular penetrado penetrada
plural penetrados penetradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present penetro penetrastú
penetrásvos		 penetra penetramos penetráis penetran
imperfect penetraba penetrabas penetraba penetrábamos penetrabais penetraban
preterite penetré penetraste penetró penetramos penetrasteis penetraron
future penetraré penetrarás penetrará penetraremos penetraréis penetrarán
conditional penetraría penetrarías penetraría penetraríamos penetraríais penetrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present penetre penetrestú
penetrésvos2		 penetre penetremos penetréis penetren
imperfect
(ra)		 penetrara penetraras penetrara penetráramos penetrarais penetraran
imperfect
(se)		 penetrase penetrases penetrase penetrásemos penetraseis penetrasen
future1 penetrare penetrares penetrare penetráremos penetrareis penetraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative penetratú
penetrávos		 penetre penetremos penetrad penetren
negative no penetres no penetre no penetremos no penetréis no penetren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of penetrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive penetrar
dative penetrarme penetrarte penetrarle, penetrarse penetrarnos penetraros penetrarles, penetrarse
accusative penetrarme penetrarte penetrarlo, penetrarla, penetrarse penetrarnos penetraros penetrarlos, penetrarlas, penetrarse
with gerund penetrando
dative penetrándome penetrándote penetrándole, penetrándose penetrándonos penetrándoos penetrándoles, penetrándose
accusative penetrándome penetrándote penetrándolo, penetrándola, penetrándose penetrándonos penetrándoos penetrándolos, penetrándolas, penetrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative penetra
dative penétrame penétrate penétrale penétranos not used penétrales
accusative penétrame penétrate penétralo, penétrala penétranos not used penétralos, penétralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative penetrá
dative penetrame penetrate penetrale penetranos not used penetrales
accusative penetrame penetrate penetralo, penetrala penetranos not used penetralos, penetralas
with formal second-person singular imperative penetre
dative penétreme not used penétrele, penétrese penétrenos not used penétreles
accusative penétreme not used penétrelo, penétrela, penétrese penétrenos not used penétrelos, penétrelas
with first-person plural imperative penetremos
dative not used penetrémoste penetrémosle penetrémonos penetrémoos penetrémosles
accusative not used penetrémoste penetrémoslo, penetrémosla penetrémonos penetrémoos penetrémoslos, penetrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative penetrad
dative penetradme not used penetradle penetradnos penetraos penetradles
accusative penetradme not used penetradlo, penetradla penetradnos penetraos penetradlos, penetradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative penetren
dative penétrenme not used penétrenle penétrennos not used penétrenles, penétrense
accusative penétrenme not used penétrenlo, penétrenla penétrennos not used penétrenlos, penétrenlas, penétrense

Further reading
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