paratoi
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paraˈtɔi̯/
- Rhymes: -ɔi̯
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | paratoaf | paratoi | paratoa | paratown | paratowch | paratoant | paratoir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | paratown | paratoit | paratoai | paratoem | paratoech | paratoent | paratoid | |
preterite | paratoais | paratoaist | paratôdd | paratosom | paratosoch | paratosant | paratowyd | |
pluperfect | paratoswn | paratosit | paratosai | paratosem | paratosech | paratosent | paratosid | |
present subjunctive | paratowyf | paratoych | paratô | paratôm | paratôch | paratônt | paratoer | |
imperative | — | paratoa | paratoed | paratown | paratowch | paratoent | paratoer | |
verbal noun | paratoi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | paratoedig |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | paratoa i, paratoaf i | paratoi di | paratoith o/e/hi, paratoiff e/hi | paratown ni | paratowch chi | paratoan nhw |
conditional | paratown i, paratoswn i | paratoet ti, paratoset ti | paratoai fo/fe/hi, paratosai fo/fe/hi | paratoen ni, paratosen ni | paratoech chi, paratosech chi | paratoen nhw, paratosen nhw |
preterite | paratoais i, paratoes i | paratoaist ti, paratoest ti | paratôdd o/e/hi | paratôn ni | paratôch chi | paratôn nhw |
imperative | — | paratoa | — | — | paratowch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- ymbaratoi (“prepare (oneself)”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
paratoi | baratoi | mharatoi | pharatoi |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii 5
- Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 41 iii
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “paratoi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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