opiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ piti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧pi‧ti

Verb

òpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀пити)

  1. (transitive) to make drunk, intoxicate
  2. (reflexive) to get drunk

Conjugation
Conjugation of opiti
Infinitive: opiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: òpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present opijem opiješ opije opijemo opijete opiju
Future Future I opit ću1
opiću		 opit ćeš1
opićeš		 opit će1
opiće		 opit ćemo1
opićemo		 opit ćete1
opićete		 opit će1
opiće
Future II bȕdēm opio2 bȕdēš opio2 bȕdē opio2 bȕdēmo opili2 bȕdēte opili2 bȕdū opili2
Past Perfect opio sam2 opio si2 opio je2 opili smo2 opili ste2 opili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam opio2 bȉo si opio2 bȉo je opio2 bíli smo opili2 bíli ste opili2 bíli su opili2
Aorist opih opi opi opismo opiste opiše
Conditional I opio bih2 opio bi2 opio bi2 opili bismo2 opili biste2 opili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih opio2 bȉo bi opio2 bȉo bi opio2 bíli bismo opili2 bíli biste opili2 bíli bi opili2
Imperative — opij — opijmo opijte —
Active past participle opio m / opila f / opilo n opili m / opile f / opila n
Passive past participle opijen m / opijena f / opijeno n opijeni m / opijene f / opijena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “opiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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