ointment

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

A later form (as if oint + -ment) of Middle English oinement, borrowed from Old French oignement (an anointing), from oigner, oindre, ongier (to anoint), from Latin ung(u)ō (I anoint), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (to smear, anoint). Partly displaced native Old English sealf, whence modern salve.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/, [ˈɔ̃ɪ̃(n)ʔ.mɪ̃(n)ʔ]
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/
  • Hyphenation: oint‧ment

Noun

ointment (countable and uncountable, plural ointments)

  1. (medicine) A viscous preparation of oils and/or fats, usually containing medication, used as a treatment or as an emollient.
  2. A substance used to anoint, as in religious rituals.

Synonyms

Derived terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃engʷ-‎ (0 c, 9 e)

Translations

See also

Further reading

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