odati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ dati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǒdati/
  • Hyphenation: o‧da‧ti

Verb

òdati pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀дати)

  1. (transitive) to reveal, disclose, give away (something previously hidden)
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to betray, give away
  3. (intransitive) to show, pay, bestow (respect, credit, honor, etc.)
  4. (reflexive) to become addicted to (gambling, alcohol, vices etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of odati
Infinitive: odati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: òdāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present odam odaš oda odamo odate odaju
Future Future I odat ću1
odaću		 odat ćeš1
odaćeš		 odat će1
odaće		 odat ćemo1
odaćemo		 odat ćete1
odaćete		 odat će1
odaće
Future II bȕdēm odao2 bȕdēš odao2 bȕdē odao2 bȕdēmo odali2 bȕdēte odali2 bȕdū odali2
Past Perfect odao sam2 odao si2 odao je2 odali smo2 odali ste2 odali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam odao2 bȉo si odao2 bȉo je odao2 bíli smo odali2 bíli ste odali2 bíli su odali2
Aorist odah oda oda odasmo odaste odaše
Conditional I odao bih2 odao bi2 odao bi2 odali bismo2 odali biste2 odali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih odao2 bȉo bi odao2 bȉo bi odao2 bíli bismo odali2 bíli biste odali2 bíli bi odali2
Imperative — odaj — odajmo odajte —
Active past participle odao m / odala f / odalo n odali m / odale f / odala n
Passive past participle odan m / odana f / odano n odani m / odane f / odana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “odati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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