obrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /obřːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧br‧nu‧ti

Verb

obŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling обр́нути)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to turn
  2. (transitive) to change, switch (side, direction)
  3. (transitive, regional) to dial (a number)

Conjugation
Conjugation of obrnuti
Infinitive: obrnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: obŕnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present obrnem obrneš obrne obrnemo obrnete obrnu
Future Future I obrnut ću1
obrnuću		 obrnut ćeš1
obrnućeš		 obrnut će1
obrnuće		 obrnut ćemo1
obrnućemo		 obrnut ćete1
obrnućete		 obrnut će1
obrnuće
Future II bȕdēm obrnuo2 bȕdēš obrnuo2 bȕdē obrnuo2 bȕdēmo obrnuli2 bȕdēte obrnuli2 bȕdū obrnuli2
Past Perfect obrnuo sam2 obrnuo si2 obrnuo je2 obrnuli smo2 obrnuli ste2 obrnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam obrnuo2 bȉo si obrnuo2 bȉo je obrnuo2 bíli smo obrnuli2 bíli ste obrnuli2 bíli su obrnuli2
Aorist obrnuh obrnu obrnu obrnusmo obrnuste obrnuše
Conditional I obrnuo bih2 obrnuo bi2 obrnuo bi2 obrnuli bismo2 obrnuli biste2 obrnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih obrnuo2 bȉo bi obrnuo2 bȉo bi obrnuo2 bíli bismo obrnuli2 bíli biste obrnuli2 bíli bi obrnuli2
Imperative — obrni — obrnimo obrnite —
Active past participle obrnuo m / obrnula f / obrnulo n obrnuli m / obrnule f / obrnula n
Passive past participle obrnut m / obrnuta f / obrnuto n obrnuti m / obrnute f / obrnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms
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