nutrir

Interlingua

Verb

nutrir

  1. to nourish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of nutrir
infinitive nutrir
participle present perfect
nutriente nutrite
active simple perfect
present nutri ha nutrite
past nutriva habeva nutrite
future nutrira habera nutrite
conditional nutrirea haberea nutrite
imperative nutri
passive simple perfect
present es nutrite ha essite nutrite
past esseva nutrite habeva essite nutrite
future essera nutrite habera essite nutrite
conditional esserea nutrite haberea essite nutrite
imperative sia nutrite

Portuguese

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin nūtrīre; this form reflects a semi-learned alteration based on the original Latin; compare Old Galician-Portuguese nodrir.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /nuˈtɾi(ʁ)/ [nuˈtɾi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /nuˈtɾi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /nuˈtɾi(ʁ)/ [nuˈtɾi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /nuˈtɾi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /nuˈtɾiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /nuˈtɾi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: nu‧trir

Verb

nutrir (first-person singular present nutro, first-person singular preterite nutri, past participle nutrido)

  1. to nourish, feed, sustain
  2. to fatten

Conjugation
    Conjugation of nutrir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal nutrir
Personal nutrir nutrires nutrir nutrirmos nutrirdes nutrirem
Gerund
nutrindo
Past participle
Masculine nutrido nutridos
Feminine nutrida nutridas
Indicative
Present nutro nutres nutre nutrimos nutris nutrem
Imperfect nutria nutrias nutria nutríamos nutríeis nutriam
Preterite nutri nutriste nutriu nutrimos nutristes nutriram
Pluperfect nutrira nutriras nutrira nutríramos nutríreis nutriram
Future nutrirei nutrirás nutrirá nutriremos nutrireis nutrirão
Conditional nutriria nutririas nutriria nutriríamos nutriríeis nutririam
Subjunctive
Present nutra nutras nutra nutramos nutrais nutram
Imperfect nutrisse nutrisses nutrisse nutríssemos nutrísseis nutrissem
Future nutrir nutrires nutrir nutrirmos nutrirdes nutrirem
Imperative
Affirmative nutre nutra nutramos nutri nutram
Negative (não) não nutras não nutra não nutramos não nutrais não nutram

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From an alteration of Old Spanish nudrir, from Latin nūtrīre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /nuˈtɾiɾ/ [nuˈt̪ɾiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: nu‧trir

Verb

nutrir (first-person singular present nutro, first-person singular preterite nutrí, past participle nutrido)

  1. to nourish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of nutrir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive nutrir
gerund nutriendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular nutrido nutrida
plural nutridos nutridas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present nutro nutrestú
nutrísvos		 nutre nutrimos nutrís nutren
imperfect nutría nutrías nutría nutríamos nutríais nutrían
preterite nutrí nutriste nutrió nutrimos nutristeis nutrieron
future nutriré nutrirás nutrirá nutriremos nutriréis nutrirán
conditional nutriría nutrirías nutriría nutriríamos nutriríais nutrirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present nutra nutrastú
nutrásvos2		 nutra nutramos nutráis nutran
imperfect
(ra)		 nutriera nutrieras nutriera nutriéramos nutrierais nutrieran
imperfect
(se)		 nutriese nutrieses nutriese nutriésemos nutrieseis nutriesen
future1 nutriere nutrieres nutriere nutriéremos nutriereis nutrieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative nutretú
nutrívos		 nutra nutramos nutrid nutran
negative no nutras no nutra no nutramos no nutráis no nutran

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of nutrir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive nutrir
dative nutrirme nutrirte nutrirle, nutrirse nutrirnos nutriros nutrirles, nutrirse
accusative nutrirme nutrirte nutrirlo, nutrirla, nutrirse nutrirnos nutriros nutrirlos, nutrirlas, nutrirse
with gerund nutriendo
dative nutriéndome nutriéndote nutriéndole, nutriéndose nutriéndonos nutriéndoos nutriéndoles, nutriéndose
accusative nutriéndome nutriéndote nutriéndolo, nutriéndola, nutriéndose nutriéndonos nutriéndoos nutriéndolos, nutriéndolas, nutriéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative nutre
dative nútreme nútrete nútrele nútrenos not used nútreles
accusative nútreme nútrete nútrelo, nútrela nútrenos not used nútrelos, nútrelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative nutrí
dative nutrime nutrite nutrile nutrinos not used nutriles
accusative nutrime nutrite nutrilo, nutrila nutrinos not used nutrilos, nutrilas
with formal second-person singular imperative nutra
dative nútrame not used nútrale, nútrase nútranos not used nútrales
accusative nútrame not used nútralo, nútrala, nútrase nútranos not used nútralos, nútralas
with first-person plural imperative nutramos
dative not used nutrámoste nutrámosle nutrámonos nutrámoos nutrámosles
accusative not used nutrámoste nutrámoslo, nutrámosla nutrámonos nutrámoos nutrámoslos, nutrámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative nutrid
dative nutridme not used nutridle nutridnos nutríos nutridles
accusative nutridme not used nutridlo, nutridla nutridnos nutríos nutridlos, nutridlas
with formal second-person plural imperative nutran
dative nútranme not used nútranle nútrannos not used nútranles, nútranse
accusative nútranme not used nútranlo, nútranla nútrannos not used nútranlos, nútranlas, nútranse

Further reading
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