noter
English
Noun
noter (plural noters)
- (obsolete) One who takes notice.
- (obsolete) An annotator.
- A small rod, usually made of wood, pressed against the melody course of a lap dulcimer to change the pitches.
Related terms
Danish
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɔ.te/
audio (file)
Verb
noter
- to note
- Il est à noter qu’elle a fait cela toute seule.
- It should be noted that she did that all on her own.
- to notice (become aware)
- to grade (an exam, an assignment, etc.)
- (mathematics) to denote
Conjugation
Conjugation of noter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | noter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | notant /nɔ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | noté /nɔ.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | note /nɔt/ |
notes /nɔt/ |
note /nɔt/ |
notons /nɔ.tɔ̃/ |
notez /nɔ.te/ |
notent /nɔt/ |
imperfect | notais /nɔ.tɛ/ |
notais /nɔ.tɛ/ |
notait /nɔ.tɛ/ |
notions /nɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
notiez /nɔ.tje/ |
notaient /nɔ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | notai /nɔ.te/ |
notas /nɔ.ta/ |
nota /nɔ.ta/ |
notâmes /nɔ.tam/ |
notâtes /nɔ.tat/ |
notèrent /nɔ.tɛʁ/ | |
future | noterai /nɔ.tʁe/ |
noteras /nɔ.tʁa/ |
notera /nɔ.tʁa/ |
noterons /nɔ.tʁɔ̃/ |
noterez /nɔ.tʁe/ |
noteront /nɔ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | noterais /nɔ.tʁɛ/ |
noterais /nɔ.tʁɛ/ |
noterait /nɔ.tʁɛ/ |
noterions /nɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
noteriez /nɔ.tə.ʁje/ |
noteraient /nɔ.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | note /nɔt/ |
notes /nɔt/ |
note /nɔt/ |
notions /nɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
notiez /nɔ.tje/ |
notent /nɔt/ |
imperfect2 | notasse /nɔ.tas/ |
notasses /nɔ.tas/ |
notât /nɔ.ta/ |
notassions /nɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
notassiez /nɔ.ta.sje/ |
notassent /nɔ.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | note /nɔt/ |
— | notons /nɔ.tɔ̃/ |
notez /nɔ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “noter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Middle French
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of noter
infinitive | simple | noter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | notant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | noté | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | note | notes | note | notons | notez | notent |
imperfect | notois, notoys | notois, notoys | notoit, notoyt | notions, notyons | notiez, notyez | notoient, notoyent | |
past historic | nota | notas | nota | notasmes | notastes | noterent | |
future | noterai, noteray | noteras | notera | noterons | noterez | noteront | |
conditional | noterois, noteroys | noterois, noteroys | noteroit, noteroyt | noterions, noteryons | noteriez, noteryez | noteroient, noteroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | note | notes | note | notons | notez | notent |
imperfect | notasse | notasses | notast | notassions | notassiez | notassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | note | — | notons | notez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Descendants
- French: noter
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- nóter (alternative spelling)
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | noter | avoir noté | |||||
gerund | en notant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | notant | ||||||
past participle | noté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | not | notes | note | notons | notez | notent |
imperfect | notoie, noteie, notoe, noteve | notoies, noteies, notoes, noteves | notoit, noteit, notot, noteve | notiiens, notiens | notiiez, notiez | notoient, noteient, notoent, notevent | |
preterite | notai | notas | nota | notames | notastes | noterent | |
future | noterai | noteras | notera | noterons | noteroiz, notereiz, noterez | noteront | |
conditional | noteroie, notereie | noteroies, notereies | noteroit, notereit | noteriiens, noteriens | noteriiez, noteriez | noteroient, notereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | not | noz | not | notons | notez | notent |
imperfect | notasse | notasses | notast | notissons, notissiens | notissoiz, notissez, notissiez | notassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | note | — | notons | notez | — |
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin notō, notāre (“write remarks or notes”), from nota (“mark, sign”).
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vъn-ǭtrò, from *ǫtrò, from which vótroba/vǫ́troba is also derived. Cognate with e.g. Russian нутро́ (nutró).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nòːtɛr/, /nóːtɛr/
Antonyms
Further reading
- “noter”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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