mola
English

Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈməʊ.lə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmoʊ.lə/
- Rhymes: -əʊlə
Noun
mola (plural molas)
- A traditional textile art form of the Kuna people of Panama and Colombia, consisting of cloth panels to be worn on clothing, featuring complex designs made with multiple layers of cloth in a reverse appliqué technique.
- 1977, Rhoda L. Auld, Molas: What they are, How to make them, Ideas they suggest for creative appliqué, page 67:
- The classic mola is pure applique and is distinguished by alternating bands of color.
Translations
Catalan
Noun
mola f (plural moles)
- millstone, a circular stone of the two that make up the ordinary mill, one is mobile and is rolled over the other, which is fixed
- grindstone, an instrument consisting of a piece of an abrasive material that is rotated around its axis and is used for sharpening, polishing, deburring, rectifying, profiling, etc. miscellaneous tools or parts
- passar per la mola ― to overcome, to subdue somebody (an idiom, literally to pass it under the grindstone)
- the amount of water needed to move a millstone
Related terms
Noun
mola f (plural moles)
Related terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mola
- inflection of molar (“to mock”):
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mola
- inflection of molar (“to sharpen (dialectal)”):
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “mola” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mola”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “mola” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mola” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmola/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mo‧la
Antonyms
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔːla]
- Rhymes: -ɔːla
Verb
mola (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative molaði, supine molað)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að mola | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
molað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
molandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég mola | við molum | present (nútíð) |
ég moli | við molum |
þú molar | þið molið | þú molir | þið molið | ||
hann, hún, það molar | þeir, þær, þau mola | hann, hún, það moli | þeir, þær, þau moli | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég molaði | við moluðum | past (þátíð) |
ég molaði | við moluðum |
þú molaðir | þið moluðuð | þú molaðir | þið moluðuð | ||
hann, hún, það molaði | þeir, þær, þau moluðu | hann, hún, það molaði | þeir, þær, þau moluðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
mola (þú) | molið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
molaðu | moliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að molast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
molast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
molandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég molast | við molumst | present (nútíð) |
ég molist | við molumst |
þú molast | þið molist | þú molist | þið molist | ||
hann, hún, það molast | þeir, þær, þau molast | hann, hún, það molist | þeir, þær, þau molist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég molaðist | við moluðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég molaðist | við moluðumst |
þú molaðist | þið moluðust | þú molaðist | þið moluðust | ||
hann, hún, það molaðist | þeir, þær, þau moluðust | hann, hún, það molaðist | þeir, þær, þau moluðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
molast (þú) | molist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
molastu | molisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
molaður | moluð | molað | molaðir | molaðar | moluð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
molaðan | molaða | molað | molaða | molaðar | moluð | |
dative (þágufall) |
moluðum | molaðri | moluðu | moluðum | moluðum | moluðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
molaðs | molaðrar | molaðs | molaðra | molaðra | molaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
molaði | molaða | molaða | moluðu | moluðu | moluðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
molaða | moluðu | molaða | moluðu | moluðu | moluðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
molaða | moluðu | molaða | moluðu | moluðu | moluðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
molaða | moluðu | molaða | moluðu | moluðu | moluðu |
Irish
Verb
mola
- inflection of mol:
- present subjunctive analytic
- (obsolete) second-person singular present indicative
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
mola | mhola | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Italian


Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.la/
- Rhymes: -ɔla
- Hyphenation: mò‧la
Etymology 1
From Latin mola, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).
Noun
mola f (plural mole)
- millstone
- grindstone
- honing
- (historical, Rome) water mill; especially one of the mills once found adjacent Isola Tiberina
- (colloquial) angle grinder, disc grinder, side grinder (power tool with a perpendicular abrasive disc)
- (colloquial) bench grinder
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mola
- inflection of molare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Karao
Latgalian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-. Cognates include Latvian mala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔla]
- Hyphenation: mo‧la
Declension
References
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *molā, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”). Cognate with Latin mollis, Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē), English meal. See also English maelstrom.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.la/, [ˈmɔɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.la/, [ˈmɔːlä]
Noun
mola f (genitive molae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mola | molae |
Genitive | molae | molārum |
Dative | molae | molīs |
Accusative | molam | molās |
Ablative | molā | molīs |
Vocative | mola | molae |
Hyponyms
- mola aquāria (“water mill”)
- mola asināria (“Roman stone hand mill, worked by a donkey or mule”)
Descendants
References
- “mola”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mola in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Lower Sorbian
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈmola/
Verb
mola
- inflection of mollat:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
- imperative connegative
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔla
- Syllabification: mo‧la
Portuguese


Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.lɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɔlɐ
- Hyphenation: mo‧la
Noun
mola f (plural molas)
- spring (device made of flexible material)
- (Portugal) clothes peg (object used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline)
- (Mozambique, informal) money
References
- “mola” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “mola” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Scottish Gaelic
Spanish
Verb
mola
- inflection of molar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Sukuma
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Swedish
Verb
mola (present molar, preterite molade, supine molat, imperative mola)
- to ache with a dull continuous pain
- Tanden molar
- The tooth is aching
- (regional, Hälsingland region) to eat a thing by itself that would normally be eaten with something else
- Sluta mola ost!
- Stop eating just cheese (and make a sandwich if you are going to eat cheese)!
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | mola | molas | ||
Supine | molat | molats | ||
Imperative | mola | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | molen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | molar | molade | molas | molades |
Ind. plural1 | mola | molade | molas | molades |
Subjunctive2 | mole | molade | moles | molades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | molande | |||
Past participle | molad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish موله (mola), from Venetian moła, 2nd person imperative of Venetian mołar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmo.ɫa/
- Hyphenation: mo‧la
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | mola | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | molayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | mola | molalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | molayı | molaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | molaya | molalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | molada | molalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | moladan | molalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | molanın | molaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- kahve molası
- mola almak
- mola taşı
- mola vermek
- molalı
- molasız
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔla/