mitigar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mītigāre. First attested in 1391.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

mitigar (first-person singular present mitigo, first-person singular preterite mitiguí, past participle mitigat)

  1. (transitive) to mitigate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mitigar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive mitigar
gerund mitigant
past participle masculine feminine
singular mitigat mitigada
plural mitigats mitigades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mitigo mitigues mitiga mitiguem mitigueu mitiguen
imperfect mitigava mitigaves mitigava mitigàvem mitigàveu mitigaven
future mitigaré mitigaràs mitigarà mitigarem mitigareu mitigaran
preterite mitiguí mitigares mitigà mitigàrem mitigàreu mitigaren
conditional mitigaria mitigaries mitigaria mitigaríem mitigaríeu mitigarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mitigui mitiguis mitigui mitiguem mitigueu mitiguin
imperfect mitigués mitiguessis mitigués mitiguéssim mitiguéssiu mitiguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — mitiga mitigui mitiguem mitigueu mitiguin
negative (no) — no mitiguis no mitigui no mitiguem no mitigueu no mitiguin

References
  1. “mitigar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

mitigar

  1. to mitigate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mitigar
infinitive mitigar
participle present perfect
mitigante mitigate
active simple perfect
present mitiga ha mitigate
past mitigava habeva mitigate
future mitigara habera mitigate
conditional mitigarea haberea mitigate
imperative mitiga
passive simple perfect
present es mitigate ha essite mitigate
past esseva mitigate habeva essite mitigate
future essera mitigate habera essite mitigate
conditional esserea mitigate haberea essite mitigate
imperative sia mitigate

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mītigāre (“to make ripe”), from mītis (“ripe, mature”) + agō (“do, make”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /mi.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [mi.t͡ʃiˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mi.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mi.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [mi.t͡ʃiˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mi.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mi.tiˈɡaɾ/ [mi.tiˈɣaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mi.tiˈɡa.ɾi/ [mi.tiˈɣa.ɾi]

Verb

mitigar (first-person singular present mitigo, first-person singular preterite mitiguei, past participle mitigado)

  1. to mitigate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mitigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mitigar
Personal mitigar mitigares mitigar mitigarmos mitigardes mitigarem
Gerund
mitigando
Past participle
Masculine mitigado mitigados
Feminine mitigada mitigadas
Indicative
Present mitigo mitigas mitiga mitigamos mitigais mitigam
Imperfect mitigava mitigavas mitigava mitigávamos mitigáveis mitigavam
Preterite mitiguei mitigaste mitigou mitigamos1, mitigámos2 mitigastes mitigaram
Pluperfect mitigara mitigaras mitigara mitigáramos mitigáreis mitigaram
Future mitigarei mitigarás mitigará mitigaremos mitigareis mitigarão
Conditional mitigaria mitigarias mitigaria mitigaríamos mitigaríeis mitigariam
Subjunctive
Present mitigue mitigues mitigue mitiguemos mitigueis mitiguem
Imperfect mitigasse mitigasses mitigasse mitigássemos mitigásseis mitigassem
Future mitigar mitigares mitigar mitigarmos mitigardes mitigarem
Imperative
Affirmative mitiga mitigue mitiguemos mitigai mitiguem
Negative (não) não mitigues não mitigue não mitiguemos não mitigueis não mitiguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin mītigāre (“to make ripe”), from mītis (“ripe, mature”) + agō (“do, make”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mitiˈɡaɾ/ [mi.t̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mi‧ti‧gar

Verb

mitigar (first-person singular present mitigo, first-person singular preterite mitigué, past participle mitigado)

  1. to mitigate, alleviate, allay, assuage, quench
  2. to soothe

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mitigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive mitigar
gerund mitigando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mitigado mitigada
plural mitigados mitigadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mitigo mitigastú
mitigásvos		 mitiga mitigamos mitigáis mitigan
imperfect mitigaba mitigabas mitigaba mitigábamos mitigabais mitigaban
preterite mitigué mitigaste mitigó mitigamos mitigasteis mitigaron
future mitigaré mitigarás mitigará mitigaremos mitigaréis mitigarán
conditional mitigaría mitigarías mitigaría mitigaríamos mitigaríais mitigarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mitigue mitiguestú
mitiguésvos2		 mitigue mitiguemos mitiguéis mitiguen
imperfect
(ra)		 mitigara mitigaras mitigara mitigáramos mitigarais mitigaran
imperfect
(se)		 mitigase mitigases mitigase mitigásemos mitigaseis mitigasen
future1 mitigare mitigares mitigare mitigáremos mitigareis mitigaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative mitigatú
mitigávos		 mitigue mitiguemos mitigad mitiguen
negative no mitigues no mitigue no mitiguemos no mitiguéis no mitiguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mitigar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive mitigar
dative mitigarme mitigarte mitigarle, mitigarse mitigarnos mitigaros mitigarles, mitigarse
accusative mitigarme mitigarte mitigarlo, mitigarla, mitigarse mitigarnos mitigaros mitigarlos, mitigarlas, mitigarse
with gerund mitigando
dative mitigándome mitigándote mitigándole, mitigándose mitigándonos mitigándoos mitigándoles, mitigándose
accusative mitigándome mitigándote mitigándolo, mitigándola, mitigándose mitigándonos mitigándoos mitigándolos, mitigándolas, mitigándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mitiga
dative mitígame mitígate mitígale mitíganos not used mitígales
accusative mitígame mitígate mitígalo, mitígala mitíganos not used mitígalos, mitígalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mitigá
dative mitigame mitigate mitigale mitiganos not used mitigales
accusative mitigame mitigate mitigalo, mitigala mitiganos not used mitigalos, mitigalas
with formal second-person singular imperative mitigue
dative mitígueme not used mitíguele, mitíguese mitíguenos not used mitígueles
accusative mitígueme not used mitíguelo, mitíguela, mitíguese mitíguenos not used mitíguelos, mitíguelas
with first-person plural imperative mitiguemos
dative not used mitiguémoste mitiguémosle mitiguémonos mitiguémoos mitiguémosles
accusative not used mitiguémoste mitiguémoslo, mitiguémosla mitiguémonos mitiguémoos mitiguémoslos, mitiguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mitigad
dative mitigadme not used mitigadle mitigadnos mitigaos mitigadles
accusative mitigadme not used mitigadlo, mitigadla mitigadnos mitigaos mitigadlos, mitigadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative mitiguen
dative mitíguenme not used mitíguenle mitíguennos not used mitíguenles, mitíguense
accusative mitíguenme not used mitíguenlo, mitíguenla mitíguennos not used mitíguenlos, mitíguenlas, mitíguense

Further reading
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