maraid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *mareti, from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.rəðʲ/
Verb
maraid (conjunct ·mair, verbal noun marthain)
- to last, persist, remain
- c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 263:
- "A ingen", ol Ailill, "ind ordnasc doratus-[s]a duit-siu in uraid, in mair latt? Tuc dam conda·accatar ind óic. Rot·bia-su íarum."
- "My daughter [Findabair]", said Ailill, "the ring I gave you last year, does it still remain on you? Bring it to me so that the warriors can see it. You can have it back afterwards."
- to survive, live
Inflection
Simple, class B I present, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | maraith | marait | ||||||
| Conj. | ·mair | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | méraid | mérait | ||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·marathar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | maired | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*mar-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 257-258
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “maraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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