luja
See also: lùja
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luja. Related to Karelian luja, Ludian luja, Veps luja and also to Northern Sami lodji.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlujɑ/, [ˈlujɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ujɑ
- Syllabification(key): lu‧ja
Adjective
luja (comparative lujempi, superlative lujin)
- strong, sound, secure, solid (capable of withstanding great physical force or strain; not likely to fail or give way)
- Synonym: vahva
- firm, steadfast, secure, solid (in position)
- luja ote ― firm grip
- firm, steadfast (firmly loyal or constant; unswerving)
- firm, steadfast (insistent upon something)
- firm, hard (done with much force)
- Synonym: kova
- (of sound) loud
- Synonyms: kova, kovaääninen, äänekäs
- Antonym: hiljainen
- (informal) fast
Declension
| Inflection of luja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | luja | lujat | |
| genitive | lujan | lujien | |
| partitive | lujaa | lujia | |
| illative | lujaan | lujiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | luja | lujat | |
| accusative | nom. | luja | lujat |
| gen. | lujan | ||
| genitive | lujan | lujien lujainrare | |
| partitive | lujaa | lujia | |
| inessive | lujassa | lujissa | |
| elative | lujasta | lujista | |
| illative | lujaan | lujiin | |
| adessive | lujalla | lujilla | |
| ablative | lujalta | lujilta | |
| allative | lujalle | lujille | |
| essive | lujana | lujina | |
| translative | lujaksi | lujiksi | |
| abessive | lujatta | lujitta | |
| instructive | — | lujin | |
| comitative | — | lujine | |
| Possessive forms of luja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “luja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Romani
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luja. Cognates include Finnish luja.
Inflection
| Inflection of luja (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | luja | ||
| genitive sing. | lujan | ||
| partitive sing. | lujad | ||
| partitive plur. | lujid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | luja | lujad | |
| accusative | lujan | lujad | |
| genitive | lujan | lujiden | |
| partitive | lujad | lujid | |
| essive-instructive | lujan | lujin | |
| translative | lujaks | lujikš | |
| inessive | lujas | lujiš | |
| elative | lujaspäi | lujišpäi | |
| illative | lujaha | lujihe | |
| adessive | lujal | lujil | |
| ablative | lujalpäi | lujilpäi | |
| allative | lujale | lujile | |
| abessive | lujata | lujita | |
| comitative | lujanke | lujidenke | |
| prolative | lujadme | lujidme | |
| approximative I | lujanno | lujidenno | |
| approximative II | lujannoks | lujidennoks | |
| egressive | lujannopäi | lujidennopäi | |
| terminative I | lujahasai | lujihesai | |
| terminative II | lujalesai | lujilesai | |
| terminative III | lujassai | — | |
| additive I | lujahapäi | lujihepäi | |
| additive II | lujalepäi | lujilepäi | |
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