lohko
Finnish
Etymology 1
From lohk- + -o, derived from Proto-Finnic *lohgat'ak (Karelian lohkata, Veps lohkata, Votic lõhgõtõ). Related to Votic lohko.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈlo̞xko̞]
- Rhymes: -ohko
- Syllabification(key): loh‧ko
Noun
lohko
- a piece cut off something; wedge, slice
- section (part, piece or subdivision)
- (anatomy) lobe (clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung)
- (computing) block, chunk
- lohkoketju ― block chain
- pääkäynnistyslohko (synonym pääkäynnistystietue) ― master boot record
- (sports) group (subset of a division; set of teams playing a series of games against each other, thus qualifying for finals in which they play of championship against the best teams from other groups)
- Vuoden 2011 jääkiekon MM-kilpailuissa Suomi pelasi D-lohkossa.
- At the 2011 IIHF World Championships, Finland played in Group D.
Declension
| Inflection of lohko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lohko | lohkot | ||
| genitive | lohkon | lohkojen | ||
| partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja | ||
| illative | lohkoon | lohkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | lohko | lohkot | ||
| accusative | nom. | lohko | lohkot | |
| gen. | lohkon | |||
| genitive | lohkon | lohkojen | ||
| partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja | ||
| inessive | lohkossa | lohkoissa | ||
| elative | lohkosta | lohkoista | ||
| illative | lohkoon | lohkoihin | ||
| adessive | lohkolla | lohkoilla | ||
| ablative | lohkolta | lohkoilta | ||
| allative | lohkolle | lohkoille | ||
| essive | lohkona | lohkoina | ||
| translative | lohkoksi | lohkoiksi | ||
| abessive | lohkotta | lohkoitta | ||
| instructive | — | lohkoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of lohko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aivolohko
- alkulohko
- frontaalilohko
- hapanlohko
- keuhkolohko
- koodilohko
- lohkohedelmä
- lohkokaavio
- lohkoketju
- lohkoliikunto
- lohkolämmitin
- lohkomatriisi
- lohkoperuna
- lohkopinta
- lohkosalaaja
- lohkosalaus
- lohkotiili
- lohkotila
- lohkovoittaja
- lohkovoitto
- lohkovuoristo
- maksalohko
- ohimolohko
- oksipitaalilohko
- omenalohko
- omenanlohko
- otsalohko
- parietaalilohko
- peltolohko
- perunalohko
- perunanlohko
- potlohko
- päälaenlohko
- päälakilohko
- rintamalohko
- sylinterilohko
- takaraivolohko
- temporaalilohko
Further reading
- “lohko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlohkoˣ/, [ˈlo̞xko̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ohko
- Syllabification(key): loh‧ko
Verb
lohko
- inflection of lohkoa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish lohko.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈɫoxko]
- Rhymes: -ohko
- Hyphenation: loh‧ko
Noun
lohko
Inflection
| Declension of lohko (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lohko | lohgod |
| genitive | lohgo | lohkojõ, lohkoi |
| partitive | lohkoa | lohkoitõ, lohkoi |
| illative | lohkosõ, lohko | lohkoisõ |
| inessive | lohgoz | lohkoiz |
| elative | lohgossõ | lohkoissõ |
| allative | lohgolõ | lohkoilõ |
| adessive | lohgollõ | lohkoillõ |
| ablative | lohgoltõ | lohkoiltõ |
| translative | lohgossi | lohkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lohko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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