lob
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: lŏb, IPA(key): /lɒb/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒb
Etymology 1
First attested late 16th c. in the sense "allow or cause to dangle, hang," from sense 2.
Verb
lob (third-person singular simple present lobs, present participle lobbing, simple past and past participle lobbed)
- (transitive) To throw or hit a ball into the air in a high arch.
- The guard lobbed a pass just over the defender.
- The tennis player lobbed the ball, which was a costly mistake.
- (transitive, colloquial) To throw.
- 2019 April 6, Caleb Quinley, “Thailand: Anti-military party leader faces sedition charges”, in Al Jazeera, Doha: Al Jazeera, retrieved 2019-04-06:
- In the months leading up to the election, government representatives took up a cybercrime case against Thanathorn for criticising the government on a Facebook Live video... They also lobbed more legal cases at his party for allegedly spreading false information.
- 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chippenham (1841)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 57:
- I'm sure the Brunel-designed stone-built structure would have had a hatstand for his trademark stovepipe. I can picture him rocking up there of a morning and lobbing it nonchalantly onto the hatstand.
- (transitive, colloquial) To put, place.
- Lob the bacon in the pot.
- (transitive, sports) To hit, kick, or throw a ball over another player in a game.
- (obsolete, transitive) To let fall heavily or lazily.
- 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- And their poor jades / Lob down their heads.
Translations
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Noun
lob (plural lobs)
- (ball, sports) A pass or stroke which arches high into the air.
- The guard launched a desperate lob over the outstretched arms of the defender.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English lob (“a lazy lout, bundle of clothing”), from Old English *lobb, *lobbe word for lumpish or unwieldy things, from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lep- (“to peel, skin”). Compare Danish lobbes (“bumpkin, clown”), Old English loppe (“spider”) (in the sense of something that hangs or dangles). Possibly influenced or borrowed through Welsh llob (“lump”).
Noun
lob (plural lobs)
- A lump.
- (obsolete) A country bumpkin; a yokel.
- 1594, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, act II scene I:
- Farewell, thou lob of spirits; I'll be gone: Our queen and all her elves come here anon.
- 1694, Peter Anthony Motteux, The Fourth Book, translation of original by Rabelais, Chapter XLVII:
- THE country lob trudged home very much concerned and thoughtful, you may swear; insomuch that his good woman, seeing him thus look moping, weened that something had been stolen from him at market […]
- A clumsy person.
- The person who comes last in a race.
- A lob-worm.
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English lob (“pollock”), cognate with Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“a type of small plump or stocky fish, cod”), Danish lubbe, from Old Norse lubba, ultimately from sense 2 in the sense of "clumsy, heavily or lumpily hanging."
Verb
lob (third-person singular simple present lobs, present participle lobbing, simple past and past participle lobbed)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “lob”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
References
- Nall, John Greaves (2006): Nall's Glossary of East Anglian Dialect
See also
- lob-on (unknown etymology)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔp/
- Hyphenation: lob
- Rhymes: -ɔp
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek λοβός (lobós).
Derived terms
- kiemlob
- zaadlob
Related terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔb/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “lob”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
Partly back-formation from lobog, lobban, partly splitting from the obsolete lobb (“flame”).[1][2] First attested in 1829.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlob]
- Hyphenation: lob
- Rhymes: -ob
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lob | lobok |
accusative | lobot | lobokat |
dative | lobnak | loboknak |
instrumental | lobbal | lobokkal |
causal-final | lobért | lobokért |
translative | lobbá | lobokká |
terminative | lobig | lobokig |
essive-formal | lobként | lobokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lobban | lobokban |
superessive | lobon | lobokon |
adessive | lobnál | loboknál |
illative | lobba | lobokba |
sublative | lobra | lobokra |
allative | lobhoz | lobokhoz |
elative | lobból | lobokból |
delative | lobról | lobokról |
ablative | lobtól | loboktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lobé | loboké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lobéi | lobokéi |
Possessive forms of lob | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lobom | lobjaim |
2nd person sing. | lobod | lobjaid |
3rd person sing. | lobja | lobjai |
1st person plural | lobunk | lobjaink |
2nd person plural | lobotok | lobjaitok |
3rd person plural | lobjuk | lobjaik |
Derived terms
- agylob
- lobgát
- toroklob
References
- lob in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- lob in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- lob in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɔb/
- Rhymes: -ɔb
- Hyphenation: lòb
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English lobbe, variant of loppe.