llunio
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬɨ̞njɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬɪnjɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɨ̞njɔ
Verb
llunio (first-person singular present cynlluniaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | lluniaf | llunni | llunia | lluniwn | lluniwch | lluniant | llunnir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | lluniwn | llunnit | lluniai | lluniem | lluniech | llunient | llunnid | |
| preterite | lluniais | lluniaist | lluniodd | lluniasom | lluniasoch | lluniasant | lluniwyd | |
| pluperfect | lluniaswn | lluniasit | lluniasai | lluniasem | lluniasech | lluniasent | lluniasid, lluniesid | |
| present subjunctive | lluniwyf | lluniech | llunio | lluniom | llunioch | lluniont | llunier | |
| imperative | — | llunia | llunied | lluniwn | lluniwch | llunient | llunier | |
| verbal noun | llunio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | lluniedig lluniadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | llunia i, lluniaf i | llunni di | llunnith o/e/hi, llunniff o/e/hi | lluniwn ni | lluniwch chi | llunian nhw |
| conditional | lluniwn i, llunswn i | lluniet ti, llunset ti | lluniai fo/fe/hi, llunsai fo/fe/hi | llunien ni, llunsen ni | lluniech chi, llunsech chi | llunien nhw, llunsen nhw |
| preterite | lluniais i, llunies i | lluniaist ti, lluniest ti | lluniodd o/e/hi | llunion ni | llunioch chi | llunion nhw |
| imperative | — | llunia | — | — | lluniwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| llunio | lunio | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llunio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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