limes
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈlʌɪmiːz/
Noun
limes (plural limites)
- A boundary or border, especially of the Roman Empire.
- 2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 92:
- Their presence in the late fourth century on the River Main (immediately to the east of the Roman limes) is documented in Roman sources, as are their wars with the Alemanni.
Etymology 2
Inflected forms.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /lʌɪmz/
- Rhymes: -aɪmz
Danish
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlimes/, [ˈlime̞s̠]
- Rhymes: -imes
- Syllabification(key): li‧mes
Declension
Inflection of limes (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | limes | limekset | ||
genitive | limeksen | limesten limeksien | ||
partitive | limestä | limeksiä | ||
illative | limekseen | limeksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | limes | limekset | ||
accusative | nom. | limes | limekset | |
gen. | limeksen | |||
genitive | limeksen | limesten limeksien | ||
partitive | limestä | limeksiä | ||
inessive | limeksessä | limeksissä | ||
elative | limeksestä | limeksistä | ||
illative | limekseen | limeksiin | ||
adessive | limeksellä | limeksillä | ||
ablative | limekseltä | limeksiltä | ||
allative | limekselle | limeksille | ||
essive | limeksenä | limeksinä | ||
translative | limekseksi | limeksiksi | ||
abessive | limeksettä | limeksittä | ||
instructive | — | limeksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of limes (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
Galician
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈliː.mes/, [ˈlʲiːmɛs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈli.mes/, [ˈliːmes]
Noun
līmes m (genitive līmitis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | līmes | līmitēs |
Genitive | līmitis | līmitum |
Dative | līmitī | līmitibus |
Accusative | līmitem | līmitēs |
Ablative | līmite | līmitibus |
Vocative | līmes | līmitēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: lemete (Rieti), gliemito (Marche)
- Neapolitan: lemmeto, jemmeto, limiti (Agnone)
- Sicilian: limitu
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: limidi
- Logudorese: limide (medieval)
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: lẽda, ẽda, nẽda
- ⇒ Orléanais: lindelle
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: llinda
- Ibero-Romance:
- Vulgar Latin:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *līmitellus
- Old French: lintel (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *līmitellus
- Borrowings:
- → Asturian: llímite
- → Galician: límite
- → German: Limes
- → Esperanto: limito
- → Finnish: limes (learned)
- → Hungarian: limesz
- → Ido: limito
- → Italian: limite
- → Old French: limite
- → Polish: limit
- → Portuguese: limite
- → Romanian: limită
- → Russian: лимит (limit)
- → Sicilian: lìmiti
- → Spanish: límite
- → Swedish: limes
Etymology 2
Inflection of līmō (“sharpen, file”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈliː.meːs/, [ˈlʲiːmeːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈli.mes/, [ˈliːmes]
Etymology 3
Inflection of līmō (“besmirch”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈliː.meːs/, [ˈlʲiːmeːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈli.mes/, [ˈliːmes]
References
- “limes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “limes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- limes in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- limes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “līmes”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 344
Norwegian Bokmål
Portuguese
Romanian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlimes/ [ˈli.mes]
- Rhymes: -imes
- Syllabification: li‧mes
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