laudar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto laŭdi, English laud, Italian laudare, Spanish laudar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lau̯ˈdar/

Verb

laudar (present tense laudas, past tense laudis, future tense laudos, imperative laudez, conditional laudus)

  1. to praise, laud

Conjugation
    Conjugation of laudar
present past future
infinitive laudar laudir laudor
tense laudas laudis laudos
conditional laudus
imperative laudez
adjective active participle laudanta laudinta laudonta
adverbial active participle laudante laudinte laudonte
nominal active participle singular laudanto laudinto laudonto
plural laudanti laudinti laudonti
adjective passive participle laudata laudita laudota
adverbial passive participle laudate laudite laudote
nominal passive participle singular laudato laudito laudoto
plural laudati lauditi laudoti

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

From laudo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /lawˈda(ʁ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /lawˈda(ɾ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /lawˈda(ʁ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /lawˈda(ɻ)/ [laʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /lawˈdaɾ/ [lawˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /lawˈda.ɾi/ [lawˈða.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: lau‧dar

Verb

laudar (first-person singular present laudo, first-person singular preterite laudei, past participle laudado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to make a medical report

Conjugation
    Conjugation of laudar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal laudar
Personal laudar laudares laudar laudarmos laudardes laudarem
Gerund
laudando
Past participle
Masculine laudado laudados
Feminine laudada laudadas
Indicative
Present laudo laudas lauda laudamos laudais laudam
Imperfect laudava laudavas laudava laudávamos laudáveis laudavam
Preterite laudei laudaste laudou laudamos1, laudámos2 laudastes laudaram
Pluperfect laudara laudaras laudara laudáramos laudáreis laudaram
Future laudarei laudarás laudará laudaremos laudareis laudarão
Conditional laudaria laudarias laudaria laudaríamos laudaríeis laudariam
Subjunctive
Present laude laudes laude laudemos laudeis laudem
Imperfect laudasse laudasses laudasse laudássemos laudásseis laudassem
Future laudar laudares laudar laudarmos laudardes laudarem
Imperative
Affirmative lauda laude laudemos laudai laudem
Negative (não) não laudes não laude não laudemos não laudeis não laudem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin laudāre. Doublet of loar, which was inherited.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lauˈdaɾ/ [lau̯ˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: lau‧dar

Verb

laudar (first-person singular present laudo, first-person singular preterite laudé, past participle laudado)

  1. (law, transitive) to rule or deliver a verdict
    Synonym: fallar
  2. (archaic) to laud
    Synonym: alabar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of laudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive laudar
gerund laudando
past participle masculine feminine
singular laudado laudada
plural laudados laudadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present laudo laudastú
laudásvos		 lauda laudamos laudáis laudan
imperfect laudaba laudabas laudaba laudábamos laudabais laudaban
preterite laudé laudaste laudó laudamos laudasteis laudaron
future laudaré laudarás laudará laudaremos laudaréis laudarán
conditional laudaría laudarías laudaría laudaríamos laudaríais laudarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present laude laudestú
laudésvos2		 laude laudemos laudéis lauden
imperfect
(ra)		 laudara laudaras laudara laudáramos laudarais laudaran
imperfect
(se)		 laudase laudases laudase laudásemos laudaseis laudasen
future1 laudare laudares laudare laudáremos laudareis laudaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative laudatú
laudávos		 laude laudemos laudad lauden
negative no laudes no laude no laudemos no laudéis no lauden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of laudar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive laudar
dative laudarme laudarte laudarle, laudarse laudarnos laudaros laudarles, laudarse
accusative laudarme laudarte laudarlo, laudarla, laudarse laudarnos laudaros laudarlos, laudarlas, laudarse
with gerund laudando
dative laudándome laudándote laudándole, laudándose laudándonos laudándoos laudándoles, laudándose
accusative laudándome laudándote laudándolo, laudándola, laudándose laudándonos laudándoos laudándolos, laudándolas, laudándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lauda
dative láudame láudate láudale láudanos not used láudales
accusative láudame láudate láudalo, láudala láudanos not used láudalos, láudalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative laudá
dative laudame laudate laudale laudanos not used laudales
accusative laudame laudate laudalo, laudala laudanos not used laudalos, laudalas
with formal second-person singular imperative laude
dative láudeme not used láudele, láudese láudenos not used láudeles
accusative láudeme not used láudelo, láudela, láudese láudenos not used láudelos, láudelas
with first-person plural imperative laudemos
dative not used laudémoste laudémosle laudémonos laudémoos laudémosles
accusative not used laudémoste laudémoslo, laudémosla laudémonos laudémoos laudémoslos, laudémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative laudad
dative laudadme not used laudadle laudadnos laudaos laudadles
accusative laudadme not used laudadlo, laudadla laudadnos laudaos laudadlos, laudadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative lauden
dative láudenme not used láudenle láudennos not used láudenles, láudense
accusative láudenme not used láudenlo, láudenla láudennos not used láudenlos, láudenlas, láudense

Derived terms

Further reading
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