lamina
English
Pronunciation
- (UK, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/, [ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æmɪnə
Noun
lamina (plural laminae or (archaic) laminæ or laminas)
- a thin layer, plate, or scale of material
- (anatomy) either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen
- (botany) the flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet
- Synonym: blade
- (geology) a fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks
- (zootomy) one of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- “lamina”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “lamina”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Catalan
Verb
lamina
- inflection of laminar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin lamina, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). Possibly through Portuguese lâmina or Spanish lámina (“sheet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [laˈmina]
- Hyphenation: la‧mi‧na
Noun
lamina (plural lamina-lamina, first-person possessive laminaku, second-person possessive laminamu, third-person possessive laminanya)
- (archaic) coat of mail
- lamina: a very thin layer of material.
Further reading
- “lamina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.mi.na/
- Rhymes: -amina
- Hyphenation: là‧mi‧na
Derived terms
- lamina d'oro (“gold leaf”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lamina
- inflection of laminare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”).[1] See lātus, latus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlaː.mi.na/, [ˈɫ̪äːmɪnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈla.mi.na/, [ˈläːminä]
Noun
lāmina f (genitive lāminae); first declension
Inflection
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lāmina | lāminae |
Genitive | lāminae | lāminārum |
Dative | lāminae | lāminīs |
Accusative | lāminam | lāminās |
Ablative | lāminā | lāminīs |
Vocative | lāmina | lāminae |
Descendants
- French: lame
- → Catalan: llama
- → Italian: lama
- → Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)
- Friulian: lame
- Romanian: lamură, lamă
- Romansch: loma, lama
- Sicilian: lanna, landa, landia, lannia
- Venetian: lama
- → Catalan: làmina (learned)
- → English: lamina (learned)
- → French: lamine (learned)
- → Galician: lamia
- → Galician: lámina (learned)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *lammā (see there for further descendants)
- → Greek: λάμα (láma)
- → Italian: lamina (learned)
- → Portuguese: lâmina (learned)
- → Romanian: lamină (learned)
- → Spanish: lámina (learned)
References
- “lamina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lamina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lamina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lamina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Julius Pokorny (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Bern, Munich: Francke Verlag
- The Words of Mathematics: An Etymological Dictionary of Mathematical Terms Used in English
Malay
Noun
lamina (Jawi spelling لامينا, plural lamina-lamina, informal 1st possessive laminaku, 2nd possessive laminamu, 3rd possessive laminanya)
Further reading
- “lamina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Verb
lamina
- inflection of laminar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Verb
a lamina (third-person singular present laminează, past participle laminat) 1st conj.
- to laminate
Conjugation
infinitive | a lamina | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | laminând | ||||||
past participle | laminat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | laminez | laminezi | laminează | laminăm | laminați | laminează | |
imperfect | laminam | laminai | lamina | laminam | laminați | laminau | |
simple perfect | laminai | laminași | lamină | laminarăm | laminarăți | laminară | |
pluperfect | laminasem | laminaseși | laminase | laminaserăm | laminaserăți | laminaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să laminez | să laminezi | să lamineze | să laminăm | să laminați | să lamineze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | laminează | laminați | |||||
negative | nu lamina | nu laminați |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈmina/ [laˈmi.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: la‧mi‧na
Verb
lamina
- inflection of laminar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative