kriti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kryti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /krîti/
  • Hyphenation: kri‧ti

Verb

krȉti impf (Cyrillic spelling кри̏ти)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to hide, conceal
    Suze krijem. ― I hide my tears.

Conjugation
Conjugation of kriti
Infinitive: kriti Present verbal adverb: krȉjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: krȉjēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present krijem kriješ krije krijemo krijete kriju
Future Future I krit ću1
kriću		 krit ćeš1
krićeš		 krit će1
kriće		 krit ćemo1
krićemo		 krit ćete1
krićete		 krit će1
kriće
Future II bȕdēm krio2 bȕdēš krio2 bȕdē krio2 bȕdēmo krili2 bȕdēte krili2 bȕdū krili2
Past Perfect krio sam2 krio si2 krio je2 krili smo2 krili ste2 krili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam krio2 bȉo si krio2 bȉo je krio2 bíli smo krili2 bíli ste krili2 bíli su krili2
Imperfect krijah krijaše krijaše krijasmo krijaste krijahu
Conditional I krio bih2 krio bi2 krio bi2 krili bismo2 krili biste2 krili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih krio2 bȉo bi krio2 bȉo bi krio2 bíli bismo krili2 bíli biste krili2 bíli bi krili2
Imperative — krij — krijmo krijte —
Active past participle krio m / krila f / krilo n krili m / krile f / krila n
Passive past participle kriven m / krivena f / kriveno n kriveni m / krivene f / krivena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “kriti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “kriti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kryti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /krìːti/

Verb

kríti impf

  1. to cover

Inflection
Vowel + -ti -jem
infinitive kríti
1st singular krȋjem
infinitive kríti krȋt, krȉt
supine krȋt
verbal noun krītje
participle converb
present krijọ̄č —
past krȋt —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular krȉł, krȋł krīla krīlo
dual krīla krīli krīli
plural krīli krīle krīla
present imperative
1st singular krȋjem —
2nd singular krȋješ krīj
3rd singular krȋje —
1st dual krȋjeva krȋjva
2nd dual krȋjeta krȋjta
3rd dual krȋjeta —
1st plural krȋjemo krȋjmo
2nd plural krȋjete krȋjte
3rd plural krȋjejo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “kriti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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