khaki
English
Etymology
From Hindi–Urdu ख़ाकी / خاکی (xākī), from Classical Persian خاکی (xākī, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).
Pronunciation
- (General Australian, New Zealand, UK) enPR: kä-k'ē, IPA(key): /ˈkɑː.ki/
Audio (AU) (file) - (General American) enPR: kă-k'ē, IPA(key): /ˈkæ.ki/
- (Canada) enPR: kär-k'ē, kä-k'ē, kă-k'ē, IPA(key): /ˈkɑɹ.ki/, /ˈkɑː.ki/, /ˈkæki/
- Homophone: cocky (some accents with the father-bother merger)
- Rhymes: -ɑːki, -æki, -ɑː(ɹ)ki
Noun
khaki (countable and uncountable, plural khakis or khakies)
- A dull, yellowish-brown colour, the colour of dust.
- 1899, Rudyard Kipling, The Absent-Minded Beggar:
- When you've shouted "Rule Britannia", when you've sung "God Save The Queen",
When you've finished killing Kruger with your mouth;
Will you kindly drop a shilling in my little tambourine
For a gentleman in khaki ordered South?
- 1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 60:
- But being the right shade of khaki or shit-brown is not enough.
- khaki (Pantone):
- khaki (HTML):
- Khaki green, a dull green colour.
- 1921, War work of the Bureau of Standards, no. 46, page 54.
- The English Government for a long time has used a type of pigmented dope cover, khaki colored by iron pigments and lampblack, which is called P. C. 10.
- 2007, Yuji Matsuki, American Fighters Over Europe: Colors & Markings of USAAF Fighters in WWII, page 4, →ISBN.
- At the end of World War I, the U.S. Army Air Service painted everything khaki. This khaki was practically the same as British PC10 and can be considered the basis of the later olive drab color.
- 2010, Martin Windrow, French Foreign Legion: Infantry and Cavalry since 1945, →ISBN, page 52:
- In these notes we have used the British rather than the US terms for colours: i.e. 'khaki' here means the drab brown - US 'olive drab' - used for woolen uniforms and 'khaki drill' for the pale yellowish tan - US 'khaki' - used for lightweight summer/tropical dress.
- Op. cit., page 56
- The very loose seroual trousers were made in both sand-khaki drill, and in winter-weight khaki wool for wear with the M1946 battledress blouse.
- khaki green:
- 1921, War work of the Bureau of Standards, no. 46, page 54.
- A strong cloth of wool or cotton, often used for military or other uniforms.
- (rare) A soldier wearing a khaki uniform.
- (South Africa, derogatory, slang) A British person (from the colour of the uniform of British troops, originally in the Second Boer War; compare rooinek). (In this sense the plural generally is khakies.)
- 1997, Richard N. Kelly, John Cantrell, Modern British Statesmen, 1867-1945, page 90:
- War and then victory raised patriotic sentiment inside Britain and brought the Colonial Secretary national popularity. Unionists were quick to milk this with a 'khaki' election in 1900 at which they won a massive landslide.
- (often in plural) Khaki clothing or uniform.
- 1915 Out West magazine[1]
- The porter in going through the rear coach, which was almost empty, noticed one of the occupants, a muscular, soldierly man in khakies to be apparently asleep in his seat.
- 1915 Out West magazine[1]
Derived terms
- Khaki Campbell
- khaki drill
- khaki election
- khaki-green
Translations
yellowish-brown colour
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khaki green — see khaki green
strong cloth of wool or cotton
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Adjective
khaki (comparative more khaki, superlative most khaki)
- Dust-coloured; of the colour of dust.
Derived terms
Translations
dust-coloured
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See also
- Appendix:Colors
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkhɑki/, [ˈkhɑ̝k̟i]
- Rhymes: -ɑki
- Syllabification(key): kha‧ki
Declension
Inflection of khaki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | khaki | khakit | ||
genitive | khakin | khakien | ||
partitive | khakia | khakeja | ||
illative | khakiin | khakeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | khaki | khakit | ||
accusative | nom. | khaki | khakit | |
gen. | khakin | |||
genitive | khakin | khakien | ||
partitive | khakia | khakeja | ||
inessive | khakissa | khakeissa | ||
elative | khakista | khakeista | ||
illative | khakiin | khakeihin | ||
adessive | khakilla | khakeilla | ||
ablative | khakilta | khakeilta | ||
allative | khakille | khakeille | ||
essive | khakina | khakeina | ||
translative | khakiksi | khakeiksi | ||
abessive | khakitta | khakeitta | ||
instructive | — | khakein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of khaki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Declension
Inflection of khaki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | khaki | khakit | |
genitive | khakin | khakien | |
partitive | khakia | khakeja | |
illative | khakiin | khakeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | khaki | khakit | |
accusative | nom. | khaki | khakit |
gen. | khakin | ||
genitive | khakin | khakien | |
partitive | khakia | khakeja | |
inessive | khakissa | khakeissa | |
elative | khakista | khakeista | |
illative | khakiin | khakeihin | |
adessive | khakilla | khakeilla | |
ablative | khakilta | khakeilta | |
allative | khakille | khakeille | |
essive | khakina | khakeina | |
translative | khakiksi | khakeiksi | |
abessive | khakitta | khakeitta | |
instructive | — | khakein | |
comitative | — | khakeine |
Possessive forms of khaki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “khaki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ki/
German
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaːki/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kha‧ki
Indonesian
Etymology
From English khaki, from Hindi–Urdu ख़ाकी / خاکی (xākī), from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxaki]
- Hyphenation: kha‧ki
Noun
khaki (first-person possessive khakiku, second-person possessive khakimu, third-person possessive khakinya)
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “khaki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.ki/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aki
- Syllabification: kha‧ki
- Homophone: kaki
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