kafir
See also: kâfir
English
Alternative forms
- kâfir, kāfir
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: käʹfîr, IPA(key): /ˈkɑːfɪə/
- (General American) enPR: käʹfîr, IPA(key): /ˈkɑːfɪɹ/
Noun
kafir (countable and uncountable, plural kuffar or kafirs)
- (Islam, countable, offensive, religious slur, politics) A disbeliever, a denier: someone who rejects or disbelieves in Allah or the tenets of Islam; or more broadly any non-Muslim.
- Antonym: Muslim
- (uncountable) Short for kafir corn.
- 1914, Omar Orlando Churchill, Forage and Silage Crops for Oklahoma, page 10:
- Kafir makes better forage than the duras.
- 1918, Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, page 568:
- Kafir is confined practically to the Southwestern States where, owing to its drought resistant character, it has become an important crop.
Usage notes
Related terms
Translations
infidel, non-Muslim
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References
- Shaykh Al-Islam ibn Taymiyyah, v. 27, p. 264: “Whosoever does not forbid people from the deen of the Jews and Christians after the prophethood of the messenger Muhammad (saw) nor declares them kafir nor hates them, he is not a Muslim by the consensus of ALL Muslims, their scholars and the general public.”
- Ahmed Affi, Hassan Affi Contemporary Interpretation of Islamic Law (Troubador Publishing Ltd 2014, →ISBN), page 12
- Asghar Ali Engineer, Islam in Contemporary World (Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd 2007, →ISBN), xvi
- Rajan, Julie (2015 January 30) Al Qaeda’s Global Crisis: The Islamic State, Takfir and the Genocide of Muslims, Routledge, retrieved 27 August 2015, page cii
- Bunt, Gary (2009) Muslims, The Other Press, retrieved 27 August 2015, page ccxxiv
- Pruniere, Gerard (2007 January 1) Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide, Cornell University Press, retrieved 27 August 2015, page xvi
French
Further reading
- “kafir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kafir, from Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”).
- The sense “non-Jew” is a semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”) and semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós).
- The sense “non-Christian” is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥακά (rhaká).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈka.fɪr]
- Hyphenation: ka‧fir
Noun
kafir (first-person possessive kafirku, second-person possessive kafirmu, third-person possessive kafirnya)
- unbeliever, non-believer, infidel
- (Islam) a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier: someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim.
- (Christianity) A non-Christian.
- (Christianity, Jewish) a gentile, a non-Jew
Usage notes
This term is sometimes derogatory.
Derived terms
- kekafiran
- mengafirkan
- pengafir
- pengafiran
Further reading
- “kafir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.fir/
- Rhymes: -afir
- Syllabification: ka‧fir
Declension
Further reading
- kafir in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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