inquire
English
Alternative forms
- enquire (chiefly British)
Etymology
From Latin inquīrō (“to seek for”), composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“I seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Displaced Middle English enqueren (from Old French enquerre, of the same source) and native Middle English speir (“ask, inquire”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪnˈkwaɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: in‧quire
- Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
Verb
inquire (third-person singular simple present inquires, present participle inquiring, simple past and past participle inquired) (transitive, intransitive)
- (intransitive, US, Canada, Australia) To ask (about something).
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- "A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. […] A strong man—a strong one; and a heedless." ¶ "Of what party is he?" she inquired, as though casually.
- (intransitive) To make an inquiry or an investigation.
- (transitive, obsolete) To call; to name.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 12:
- Canute had his portion from the rest, The which he cald Canutium, for his hyre, Now Cantium, which Kent we commenly inquire.
Usage notes
- The spelling inquire is more common, especially in American English, but also in British English.[1] Some authorities assert that a distinction is made in the UK, with enquire being used for a non-official enquiry, and inquire being used in legal or government contexts; in the US, Canada, an Australia, this distinction is not made and inquire is used generally.[2]
Synonyms
- frain (dialect or obsolete)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to ask about something
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References
- Google Books Ngram Viewer
- “enquire”, in Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈkʷiː.re/, [ɪŋˈkʷiːrɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈkwi.re/, [iŋˈkwiːre]
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: in‧qui‧re
Verb
inquire
- inflection of inquirir:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
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