incumbir

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin incumbere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.kũˈbi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kũˈbi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.kũˈbi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.kũˈbi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kũˈbi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.kũˈbi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.kũˈbiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.kũˈbi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: in‧cum‧bir

Verb

incumbir (first-person singular present incumbo, first-person singular preterite incumbi, past participle incumbido)

  1. to delegate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of incumbir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal incumbir
Personal incumbir incumbires incumbir incumbirmos incumbirdes incumbirem
Gerund
incumbindo
Past participle
Masculine incumbido incumbidos
Feminine incumbida incumbidas
Indicative
Present incumbo incumbes incumbe incumbimos incumbis incumbem
Imperfect incumbia incumbias incumbia incumbíamos incumbíeis incumbiam
Preterite incumbi incumbiste incumbiu incumbimos incumbistes incumbiram
Pluperfect incumbira incumbiras incumbira incumbíramos incumbíreis incumbiram
Future incumbirei incumbirás incumbirá incumbiremos incumbireis incumbirão
Conditional incumbiria incumbirias incumbiria incumbiríamos incumbiríeis incumbiriam
Subjunctive
Present incumba incumbas incumba incumbamos incumbais incumbam
Imperfect incumbisse incumbisses incumbisse incumbíssemos incumbísseis incumbissem
Future incumbir incumbires incumbir incumbirmos incumbirdes incumbirem
Imperative
Affirmative incumbe incumba incumbamos incumbi incumbam
Negative (não) não incumbas não incumba não incumbamos não incumbais não incumbam

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin incumbō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inkumˈbiɾ/ [ĩŋ.kũmˈbiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧cum‧bir

Verb

incumbir (first-person singular present incumbo, first-person singular preterite incumbí, past participle incumbido)

  1. to be incumbent
  2. to correspond to, to have to do with
    No nos incumbe.
    It has nothing to do with us.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of incumbir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive incumbir
gerund incumbiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular incumbido incumbida
plural incumbidos incumbidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present incumbo incumbestú
incumbísvos		 incumbe incumbimos incumbís incumben
imperfect incumbía incumbías incumbía incumbíamos incumbíais incumbían
preterite incumbí incumbiste incumbió incumbimos incumbisteis incumbieron
future incumbiré incumbirás incumbirá incumbiremos incumbiréis incumbirán
conditional incumbiría incumbirías incumbiría incumbiríamos incumbiríais incumbirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present incumba incumbastú
incumbásvos2		 incumba incumbamos incumbáis incumban
imperfect
(ra)		 incumbiera incumbieras incumbiera incumbiéramos incumbierais incumbieran
imperfect
(se)		 incumbiese incumbieses incumbiese incumbiésemos incumbieseis incumbiesen
future1 incumbiere incumbieres incumbiere incumbiéremos incumbiereis incumbieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative incumbetú
incumbívos		 incumba incumbamos incumbid incumban
negative no incumbas no incumba no incumbamos no incumbáis no incumban

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of incumbir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive incumbir
dative incumbirme incumbirte incumbirle, incumbirse incumbirnos incumbiros incumbirles, incumbirse
accusative incumbirme incumbirte incumbirlo, incumbirla, incumbirse incumbirnos incumbiros incumbirlos, incumbirlas, incumbirse
with gerund incumbiendo
dative incumbiéndome incumbiéndote incumbiéndole, incumbiéndose incumbiéndonos incumbiéndoos incumbiéndoles, incumbiéndose
accusative incumbiéndome incumbiéndote incumbiéndolo, incumbiéndola, incumbiéndose incumbiéndonos incumbiéndoos incumbiéndolos, incumbiéndolas, incumbiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative incumbe
dative incúmbeme incúmbete incúmbele incúmbenos not used incúmbeles
accusative incúmbeme incúmbete incúmbelo, incúmbela incúmbenos not used incúmbelos, incúmbelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative incumbí
dative incumbime incumbite incumbile incumbinos not used incumbiles
accusative incumbime incumbite incumbilo, incumbila incumbinos not used incumbilos, incumbilas
with formal second-person singular imperative incumba
dative incúmbame not used incúmbale, incúmbase incúmbanos not used incúmbales
accusative incúmbame not used incúmbalo, incúmbala, incúmbase incúmbanos not used incúmbalos, incúmbalas
with first-person plural imperative incumbamos
dative not used incumbámoste incumbámosle incumbámonos incumbámoos incumbámosles
accusative not used incumbámoste incumbámoslo, incumbámosla incumbámonos incumbámoos incumbámoslos, incumbámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative incumbid
dative incumbidme not used incumbidle incumbidnos incumbíos incumbidles
accusative incumbidme not used incumbidlo, incumbidla incumbidnos incumbíos incumbidlos, incumbidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative incumban
dative incúmbanme not used incúmbanle incúmbannos not used incúmbanles, incúmbanse
accusative incúmbanme not used incúmbanlo, incúmbanla incúmbannos not used incúmbanlos, incúmbanlas, incúmbanse

Derived terms

Further reading
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