incoho

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From cohum.

Pronunciation

Verb

incohō (present infinitive incohāre, perfect active incohāvī, supine incohātum); first conjugation

  1. to begin, commence
    Synonyms: exōrdior, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, committō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, exorior, moveō, mōlior
    Antonyms: subsistō, dēsistō, cessō
  2. to start making or forming
  3. to make a first draft

Conjugation
   Conjugation of incohō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present incohō incohās incohat incohāmus incohātis incohant
imperfect incohābam incohābās incohābat incohābāmus incohābātis incohābant
future incohābō incohābis incohābit incohābimus incohābitis incohābunt
perfect incohāvī incohāvistī,
incohāstī1		 incohāvit,
incohāt1		 incohāvimus,
incohāmus1		 incohāvistis,
incohāstis1		 incohāvērunt,
incohāvēre,
incohārunt1
pluperfect incohāveram,
incohāram1		 incohāverās,
incohārās1		 incohāverat,
incohārat1		 incohāverāmus,
incohārāmus1		 incohāverātis,
incohārātis1		 incohāverant,
incohārant1
future perfect incohāverō,
incohārō1		 incohāveris,
incohāris1		 incohāverit,
incohārit1		 incohāverimus,
incohārimus1		 incohāveritis,
incohāritis1		 incohāverint,
incohārint1
passive present incohor incohāris,
incohāre		 incohātur incohāmur incohāminī incohantur
imperfect incohābar incohābāris,
incohābāre		 incohābātur incohābāmur incohābāminī incohābantur
future incohābor incohāberis,
incohābere		 incohābitur incohābimur incohābiminī incohābuntur
perfect incohātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect incohātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect incohātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present incohem incohēs incohet incohēmus incohētis incohent
imperfect incohārem incohārēs incohāret incohārēmus incohārētis incohārent
perfect incohāverim,
incohārim1		 incohāverīs,
incohārīs1		 incohāverit,
incohārit1		 incohāverīmus,
incohārīmus1		 incohāverītis,
incohārītis1		 incohāverint,
incohārint1
pluperfect incohāvissem,
incohāssem1		 incohāvissēs,
incohāssēs1		 incohāvisset,
incohāsset1		 incohāvissēmus,
incohāssēmus1		 incohāvissētis,
incohāssētis1		 incohāvissent,
incohāssent1
passive present incoher incohēris,
incohēre		 incohētur incohēmur incohēminī incohentur
imperfect incohārer incohārēris,
incohārēre		 incohārētur incohārēmur incohārēminī incohārentur
perfect incohātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect incohātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — incohā — — incohāte —
future — incohātō incohātō — incohātōte incohantō
passive present — incohāre — — incohāminī —
future — incohātor incohātor — — incohantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives incohāre incohāvisse,
incohāsse1		 incohātūrum esse incohārī incohātum esse incohātum īrī
participles incohāns — incohātūrus — incohātus incohandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
incohandī incohandō incohandum incohandō incohātum incohātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → English: inchoate
  • → Italian: incoare (literary, rare)
  • → Spanish: incoar

References
  • “incoho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “incoho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • incoho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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